Combining Language Corpora With Experimental and Computational Approaches for Language Acquisition Research

Combining Language Corpora With Experimental and Computational Approaches for Language Acquisition Research
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将语言语料库与实验和计算方法相结合进行语言习得研究

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Rowland
C. Rowland
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
P. Monaghan;C. Rowland

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从历史上看,第一语言习得研究是一个艰苦的观察过程,需要对儿童的语言产出进行艰苦的手工编码,然后就发展过程如何展开产生抽象的理论建议。最近,收集儿童语言暴露的大规模语料库的能力使该领域发生了革命性的变化。新技术能够更准确地衡量儿童的实际语言输入,这些语料库约束了语言发展的计算和认知理论,然后这些理论可以产生对学习行为的预测。我们描述了语料库、计算和实验工作有效结合的几个例子,以揭示第一语言习得过程和环境多模式属性的丰富性,强调这些方法如何扩展以解决第二语言研究中的相关问题。最后,我们概述了在应用多方法方法时可能遇到的一些困难,并展示了如何避免这些困难。
Historically, first language acquisition research was a painstaking process of observation, requiring the laborious hand coding of children's linguistic productions, followed by the generation of abstract theoretical proposals for how the developmental process unfolds. Recently, the ability to collect large-scale corpora of children's language exposure has revolutionized the field. New techniques enable more precise measurements of children's actual language input, and these corpora constrain computational and cognitive theories of language development, which can then generate predictions about learning behavior. We describe several instances where corpus, computational, and experimental work have been productively combined to uncover the first language acquisition process and the richness of multimodal properties of the environment, highlighting how these methods can be extended to address related issues in second language research. Finally, we outline some of the difficulties that can be encountered when applying multimethod approaches and show how these difficulties can be obviated.
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