Nanopore Electrochemistry: A Nexus for Molecular Control of Electron Transfer Reactions.

Nanopore Electrochemistry: A Nexus for Molecular Control of Electron Transfer Reactions.
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纳米孔电化学:一种用于电子转移反应的分子控制的联系。

DOI:
10.1021/acscentsci.7b00576
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发表时间:
2018-01-24
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Bohn PW
Bohn PW
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu K;Bohn PW

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孔结构广泛存在于生物体中。例如,嵌入细胞膜的离子通道提供了电子和质子转移与重要分子交换耦合的途径。从大自然中学习,最近的活动激增集中在人工纳米孔结构上,以实现在较大结构中无法实现的电化学转化。在这里,我们强调这些令人兴奋的进步。从纳米孔电极的简要概述开始,包括基于纳米孔限制电化学的纳米孔传感的早期历史和发展,我们讨论了电子转移中纳米孔的核心概念和特殊特性。我们描述了基于纳米孔的电化学传感和处理,讨论了性能限制和挑战,并总结了下一代纳米孔电极传感平台的前景及其带来的机遇。我们强调了纳米孔限制电化学的发展,解决了纳米孔中电子转移的核心概念,并为下一代纳米孔电化学提供了展望。
Pore-based structures occur widely in living organisms. Ion channels embedded in cell membranes, for example, provide pathways, where electron and proton transfer are coupled to the exchange of vital molecules. Learning from mother nature, a recent surge in activity has focused on artificial nanopore architectures to effect electrochemical transformations not accessible in larger structures. Here, we highlight these exciting advances. Starting with a brief overview of nanopore electrodes, including the early history and development of nanopore sensing based on nanopore-confined electrochemistry, we address the core concepts and special characteristics of nanopores in electron transfer. We describe nanopore-based electrochemical sensing and processing, discuss performance limits and challenges, and conclude with an outlook for next-generation nanopore electrode sensing platforms and the opportunities they present. We highlight the development of nanopore-confined electrochemistry, address the core concepts of electron transfer in nanopores, and provide an outlook for next-generation nanopore electrochemistry.
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