Cell therapy approaches for lung diseases: current status.

Cell therapy approaches for lung diseases: current status.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coph.2009.03.002
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Weiss, Daniel J.
Weiss, Daniel J.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sueblinvong, Viranuj;Weiss, Daniel J.

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Recent findings suggest that embryonic stem cells and stem cells derived from adult tissues, including bone marrow and umbilical cord blood, could be utilized in repair and regeneration of injured or diseased lungs. This is an exciting and rapidly moving field that holds promise as a therapeutic approach for variety of lung diseases. Although initial emphasis was on engraftment of stem cells in lung, more, recent studies demonstrate that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can modulate local inflammatory and immune responses in mouse lung disease models including acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Further, based on initial reports of safety and efficacy following allogeneic administration of MSCs to patients with Crohn’s disease or with graft-versus-host disease, a recent trial has been initiated to study the effect of MSCs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Notably, several recent clinical trials have demonstrated potential benefit of autologous stem cell administration in patient with pulmonary hypertension. In this review, we will describe recent advances in cell therapy with the focus on MSCs and their potential roles in lung development and repair.
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