Key stakeholder perspectives on obstacles to an autism-specific Medicaid waiver service delivery model.

Key stakeholder perspectives on obstacles to an autism-specific Medicaid waiver service delivery model.
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DOI:
10.1111/jar.12940
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发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Landa R
Landa R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holingue C;Jang Y;Azad G;Landa R

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患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童和青少年有重要的多系统需求,需要支持,例如自闭症豁免(AW)服务提供模式。本研究旨在确定和描述AW的特点,确定在提供适当服务方面的障碍和优势,并为提高整体效率提供建议。这项混合方法的探索性研究使用了电子调查,以获得信息和看法的AW供应商机构董事(n=27)和服务协调员(n=30)。报告的主要障碍是缺乏合格的工作人员,工作人员培训不足,病例复杂或客户症状严重,以及整个机构以及与父母缺乏多层次的沟通。建议包括通过提高工资、加强培训和沟通干预来加强劳动力。这些战略可减少工作人员的更替和短缺,减轻工作量,缩短等待时间,并提高工作人员福利服务的有效性和反应能力。
Children and youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have significant, multi-system needs that require supports, such as the Autism Waiver (AW) service delivery model. This study aimed to identify and describe characteristics of the AW, define obstacles and strengths in the provision of adequate services, and provide recommendations for improving overall effectiveness. This mixed-methods exploratory study used an electronic survey to gain information and perceptions of AW provider agency directors (n=27) and service coordinators (n=30). The key barriers reported were the shortage of qualified staff, inadequate staff training, complexity of cases or symptom severity of clients, and lack of communication at multiple levels throughout the agency as well as with parents. Recommendations include reinforcing the workforce through higher salaries, greater training, and communication interventions. These strategies may reduce staff turnover and shortage, lighten the caseload, reduce the waitlist period, and improve the effectiveness and responsiveness of AW services.
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