Endorsement of a Personal Responsibility to Adhere to the Minimum Drinking Age Law Predicts Consumption, Risky Behaviors, and Alcohol-Related Harms.
Endorsement of a Personal Responsibility to Adhere to the Minimum Drinking Age Law Predicts Consumption, Risky Behaviors, and Alcohol-Related Harms.
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对遵守最低饮酒年龄法的个人责任的认可预示着消费、危险行为和与酒精相关的危害。
DOI：
10.1037/a0032538
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Marchell,Timothy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reyna,ValerieF;Croom,Katherine;Staiano-Coico,Lisa;Lesser,MartinL;Lewis,Deborah;Frank,Jeremy;Marchell,Timothy
尽管有最低饮酒年龄的法律，未成年大学生从事高水平的危险饮酒，并达到酒精依赖的峰值水平。一些大学和学院的校长认为，这些法律促进了对法律的不尊重，并没有防止饮酒或相关的负面后果。然而，没有一项研究调查了与政策相关的问题，即无论学生对法律的看法如何，他们是否认同遵守饮酒法律的个人责任，他们喝酒或经历负面后果的可能性较小。因此，我们在两所大学（Ns= 2，007和2，027）比较了支持者和非支持者，控制了种族，性别和基线结果。两个样本都没有产生大多数（49%和38%的认可），但对于这两所大学，所有17个结果指标都与所有类型的分析中的认可显著相关。支持者不太可能喝酒，喝得更少，从事较少的高风险行为（如，酗酒/暴饮），经历较少的伤害（如，身体伤害），即使在控制协变量。与白色学生相比，种族/少数民族群体更有可能支持。通过隔离高中和大学之间的一个小窗口，产生饮酒行为的巨大变化，并控制协变量，我们可以开始磨练可能解释法律，危险行为和危害之间关系的因素。遵守饮酒法律的社会规范的内化可以为学生和社会带来好处，但需要后续研究来确定因果关系和因果机制。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Despite minimum drinking age laws, underage college students engage in high levels of risky drinking and reach peak lifetime levels of alcohol dependence. A group of presidents of universities and colleges has argued that these laws promote disrespect for laws in general and do not prevent drinking or related negative consequences. However, no study has investigated the policy-relevant question of whether students who endorse a personal responsibility to obey drinking laws, regardless of their opinions about the laws, are less likely to drink or to experience negative consequences. Therefore, we compared endorsers to nonendorsers, controlling for race, gender, and baseline outcomes, at 2 universities (Ns= 2,007 and 2,027). Neither sample yielded a majority (49% and 38% endorsement), but for both universities, all 17 outcome measures were significantly associated with endorsement across all types of analyses. Endorsers were less likely to drink, drank less, engaged in less high-risk behavior (eg, heavy/binge drinking), and experienced fewer harms (eg, physical injury), even when controlling for covariates. Racial/ethnic minority groups were more likely to endorse, compared to White students. By isolating a small window of time between high school and college that produces large changes in drinking behavior, and controlling for covariates, we can begin to hone in on factors that might explain relations among laws, risky behaviors, and harms. Internalization of a social norm to adhere to drinking laws could offer benefits to students and society, but subsequent research is needed to pin down causation and causal mechanisms.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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