A twin-sibling study on the relationship between exercise attitudes and exercise behavior.
A twin-sibling study on the relationship between exercise attitudes and exercise behavior.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10519-013-9617-7
复制
发表时间：
2014-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
de Geus, Eco J. C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huppertz, Charlotte;Bartels, Meike;Jansen, Iris E.;Boomsma, Dorret I.;Willemsen, Gonneke;de Moor, Marleen H. M.;de Geus, Eco J. C.
健康行为的社会认知模型认为，休闲时间运动行为的个体差异受到运动态度的影响。同时，大规模的双胞胎家庭研究表明，遗传因素对定期运动行为有显著影响。这项对双胞胎兄弟姐妹的研究旨在通过证明运动态度本身可以遗传来统一这些发现。其次，采用遗传与环境的交叉性状相关性和单卵双生对内差异模型检验运动态度与运动行为之间是否存在因果关系。调查数据来自5095对双胞胎和兄弟姐妹（18-50岁）。遗传因素对运动行为（男性50%，女性43%）和主成分分析得出的六个运动态度成分有影响：感知利益（21.27%）、缺乏技能、支持和/或资源（45.48%）、时间限制（25.30%）、缺乏精力（34.44%）、缺乏乐趣（47.44%）和尴尬（42.49%）。这些成分可预测闲暇时间的运动行为（R2 = 28%）。双变量模型进一步表明，运动态度与运动行为之间的遗传相关性（0.36 <|rA| <0.80）和独特环境相关性（0.00 <|rE| <0.27）均与零显著不同，这是存在因果效应驱动关联的必要条件。MZ双胞胎的差异得分之间的相关性与这一发现一致。结论是，运动态度和运动行为是可遗传的，态度和行为通过多效性遗传效应部分相关，但数据与运动态度和行为之间的因果关系是一致的。
Social cognitive models of health behavior propose that individual differences in leisure time exercise behavior are influenced by the attitudes towards exercise. At the same time, large scale twin-family studies show a significant influence of genetic factors on regular exercise behavior. This twin–sibling study aimed to unite these findings by demonstrating that exercise attitudes can be heritable themselves. Secondly, the genetic and environmental cross-trait correlations and the monozygotic (MZ) twin intrapair differences model were used to test whether the association between exercise attitudes and exercise behavior can be causal. Survey data were obtained from 5,095 twins and siblings (18–50 years). A genetic contribution was found for exercise behavior (50 % in males, 43 % in females) and for the six exercise attitude components derived from principal component analysis: perceived benefits (21, 27 %), lack of skills, support and/or resources (45, 48 %), time constraints (25, 30 %), lack of energy (34, 44 %), lack of enjoyment (47, 44 %), and embarrassment (42, 49 %). These components were predictive of leisure time exercise behavior (R2 = 28 %). Bivariate modeling further showed that all the genetic (0.36 <|rA| <0.80) and all but two unique environmental (0.00 <|rE| <0.27) correlations between exercise attitudes and exercise behavior were significantly different from zero, which is a necessary condition for the existence of a causal effect driving the association. The correlations between the MZ twins’ difference scores were in line with this finding. It is concluded that exercise attitudes and exercise behavior are heritable, that attitudes and behavior are partly correlated through pleiotropic genetic effects, but that the data are compatible with a causal association between exercise attitudes and behavior.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3
作者：
Boker S;Neale M;Maes H;Wilde M;Spiegel M;Brick T;Spies J;Estabrook R;Kenny S;Bates T;Mehta P;Fox J
通讯作者：
Fox J
影响因子：
11
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
DAVIS, C;FOX, J;RATUSNY, D
通讯作者：
RATUSNY, D
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
De Moor, Marleen H. M.;Willemsen, Gonneke;Boomsma, Dorret I.
通讯作者：
Boomsma, Dorret I.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bartels M;de Moor MH;van der Aa N;Boomsma DI;de Geus EJ
通讯作者：
de Geus EJ