Shaming, Blaming, and Maiming: Functional Links Among the Moral Emotions, Externalization of Blame, and Aggression.
Shaming, Blaming, and Maiming: Functional Links Among the Moral Emotions, Externalization of Blame, and Aggression.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.005
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发表时间：
2010-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
McCloskey, Laura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stuewig, Jeffrey;Tangney, June P.;Heigel, Caron;Harty, Laura;McCloskey, Laura
理论表明，羞耻感与攻击性呈正相关，而内疚感可能是一种保护性因素。很少有研究探讨道德情绪和攻击性之间的中介。在四个不同样本中使用路径分析的结果与羞耻倾向与攻击性之间没有直接关系的模型一致。然而，有一个显着的间接关系，通过外部化的指责，但主要是当侵略性的测量使用自我报告。内疚倾向，另一方面，表现出直接的负相关关系，无论是使用自我报告或其他报告的侵略。内疚也通过责备和同情的外化间接地与攻击性呈负相关。识别这些不同的机制可能有助于为攻击性个体制定更有效的干预措施。
Theory suggests that shame should be positively related to aggression while guilt may serve as a protective factor. Little research has examined mediators between the moral emotions and aggression. Results using path analyses in four diverse samples were consistent with a model of no direct relationship between shame-proneness and aggression. There was, however, a significant indirect relationship through externalization of blame, but mostly when aggression was measured using self-report. Guilt-proneness, on the other hand, showed a direct negative relationship to aggression whether using self-report or other reports of aggression. Guilt was also inversely related to aggression indirectly through externalization of blame and empathy. Identifying these differing mechanisms may be useful in developing more effective interventions for aggressive individuals.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Henning, K;Jones, AR;Holdford, R
通讯作者：
Holdford, R
影响因子：
4
作者：
GUERRA, NG;SLABY, RG
通讯作者：
SLABY, RG
影响因子：
4
作者：
GRAMZOW, R;TANGNEY, JP
通讯作者：
TANGNEY, JP
DOI：
10.1037/h0046900
发表时间：
1957-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
BUSS, AH;DURKEE, A
通讯作者：
DURKEE, A
影响因子：
4
作者：
Ferguson, TJ;Stegge, H;Olsen, ME
通讯作者：
Olsen, ME