Toward adaptive infrastructure: the Fifth Discipline
Toward adaptive infrastructure: the Fifth Discipline
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迈向适应性基础设施：第五项修炼
DOI：
10.1080/23789689.2020.1762045
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Allenby, Braden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chester, Mikhail V.;Allenby, Braden
几十年来，现代基础设施一直是一股相对稳定的力量，确保在不显著改变其核心设计或管理原则的情况下满足基本和关键服务。在人类世来临之际，不断加速和日益不确定的条件似乎准备导致基础设施的范式转变，其中它们运行的环境变化速度超过系统本身。在教育、治理和构成基础设施系统的物质结构方面需要采取新的方法，以便能够及时作出反应。敏捷性和灵活性原则似乎非常适合帮助指导我们如何转变基础架构的管理和设计。在改变我们对待基础设施的方式时，我们需要应对日益严峻的挑战。基础设施必须成为第五项训练，重点是了解快速变化的环境和需求，以及治理和技术重新配置的敏捷性和灵活性。
Modern infrastructure have been a relatively stable force for decades, ensuring that basic and critical services are met, without significantly changing their core designs or management principles. At the dawn of the Anthropocene it appears that accelerating and increasingly uncertain conditions are poised to result in a paradigm shift for infrastructure, where the environments in which they operate are changing faster than the systems themselves. New approaches are needed in the education, governance, and physical structures that constitute infrastructure systems that can respond in pace. Principles of agility and flexibility appear well suited to help guide how we transform the management and design of infrastructure. In changing how we approach infrastructure we will need to respond to increasingly wicked challenges. Infrastructure must become a Fifth Discipline, focused on learning about the rapidly changing environments and demands in which they operate, and agility and flexibility in both governance and technology reconfiguration.
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