Unpacking SDG 15, its targets and indicators: tracing ideas of conservation

Unpacking SDG 15, its targets and indicators: tracing ideas of conservation
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解读可持续发展目标 15、其具体目标和指标:追踪保护理念

DOI:
10.1080/14747731.2022.2035480
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Krauss J
Krauss J
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krauss J

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联合国的可持续发展目标(SDGs)包括一个专注于陆地生物多样性保护的目标:SDG 15,被称为陆地上的生命。关于SDG 15及其目标和指标如何理解保护,几乎没有批判性的社会科学分析。本文通过详细分析可持续发展目标15及其附属进展报告,有助于缩小这一差距。与可持续发展目标所宣称的不让任何人掉队的目标相反,该文件表明,可持续发展目标15忽视了人与非人性之间的重要联系,未能系统地以人为中心和捍卫正义,同时重申了先前不成功的指标。文章认为,可持续发展目标15及其目标和指标因此延续了保护思想,加剧了不平等,阻止了“改变我们的世界”。由于缺乏对人类生命和生计的包容和承认,这些结构性缺陷有可能使可持续发展目标15与其他当代大规模保护规划工作处于相同的知识脉络。
The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include a goal focusing on terrestrial biodiversity conservation: SDG 15, dubbed Life on land. There has been little critical social-science analysis of how SDG 15, its targets and indicators understand conservation. This article contributes to closing this gap by analysing in detail SDG 15 and affiliated progress reports. Contravening the SDGs’ stated objective of leaving no one behind, the paper shows that SDG 15 ignores vital connections between human and nonhuman nature, fails to centre people and champion justice systematically, while reaffirming unsuccessful previous indicators. The article argues that SDG 15, its targets and indicators thus perpetuate ideas of conservation which exacerbate inequalities and prevent ‘transforming our world’. These structural shortcomings risk placing SDG 15 in the same intellectual vein as other contemporary large-scale conservation planning efforts in terms of lacking inclusion and recognition of human lives and livelihoods.
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