Cardiorespiratory fitness levels and body mass index of pre-adolescent children and older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cardiorespiratory fitness levels and body mass index of pre-adolescent children and older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2022.1052389
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Hillman, Charles H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raine, Lauren B.;Erickson, Kirk I.;Grove, George;Watrous, Jennifer N. H.;McDonald, Katherine;Kang, Chaeryon;Jakicic, John M.;Forman, Daniel E.;Kramer, Arthur F.;Burns, Jeffrey M.;Vidoni, Eric D.;McAuley, Edward;Hillman, Charles H.
新冠肺炎大流行的社会和行为影响影响了大多数人的健康和生理，包括那些从未被诊断出患有新冠肺炎的人。虽然这种大流行的影响贯穿整个生命周期，但由于社会疏远和居家咨询，以及运动设施和非必要企业的关闭，它对老年人和儿童的心肺健康(通常被认为是全身健康的反映)的影响可能特别深远。这项研究的目的是利用两项正在进行的临床试验的基线数据来确定老年人和儿童在新冠肺炎期间的心肺健康状况和身体质量指数是否与新冠肺炎之前有所不同。健康老年人(N=593；65-80岁)和200名典型发育儿童(8-10岁)完成了分级最大运动试验，并测量了他们的身高和体重。结果显示，在新冠肺炎期间接受测试的老年人和儿童的心肺健康水平明显低于新冠肺炎关闭前的测试(老年人：下降30%；儿童：下降53%；p的≤为0.001)。此外，新冠肺炎期间接受测试的老年人和儿童的体重指数(老年人：31.34±0.57 kg/m2，p=0.004；儿童：19.27±0.44 kg/m2，p=0.05)显著高于新冠肺炎关闭前的测试结果(老年人：29.51±0.26 kg/m2，儿童：18.13±0.35 kg/m2)。然而，在控制心肺功能时，体重指数的这些差异并不显著。这项调查的结果表明，新冠肺炎大流行以及为减少潜在接触而采取的行为改变，可能导致老年人和儿童的心肺健康水平下降，以及身体质量指数上升。这些调查结果提供了相关的公共卫生信息，因为在大流行期间记录的较低的心肺健康水平和较高的体重指数可能会产生深远和长期的健康后果。需要公共卫生指导，以鼓励体育活动，以保持心肺健康和健康的身体成分。老年人：https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02875301，标识：NCT02875301；儿童：https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03592238，标识：NCT03592238。
The social and behavioral effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted the health and physiology of most people, including those never diagnosed with COVID-19. While the impact of the pandemic has been felt across the lifespan, its effects on cardiorespiratory fitness (commonly considered a reflection of total body health) of older adults and children may be particularly profound due to social distancing and stay-at-home advisories, as well as the closure of sport facilities and non-essential businesses. The objective of this investigation was to leverage baseline data from two ongoing clinical trials to determine if cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index were different during COVID-19 relative to before COVID-19 in older adults and children. Healthy older individuals (N = 593; 65–80 years) and 200 typically developing children (8–10 years) completed a graded maximal exercise test and had their height and weight measured. Results revealed that older adults and children tested during COVID-19 had significantly lower cardiorespiratory fitness levels than those tested before COVID-19 shutdowns (older adults: 30% lower; children: 53% lower; p's ≤ 0.001). In addition, older adults and children tested during COVID-19 had significantly higher BMI (older adults: 31.34 ± 0.57 kg/m2, p = 0.004; children: 19.27 ± 0.44 kg/m2, p = 0.05) than those tested before COVID-19 shutdowns (older adults: 29.51 ± 0.26 kg/m2, children: 18.13 ± 0.35 kg/m2). However, these differences in BMI did not remain significant when controlling for cardiorespiratory fitness. Results from this investigation indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic, and behavior changes taken to reduce potential exposure, may have led to lower cardiorespiratory fitness levels in older adults and children, as well as higher body mass index. These findings provide relevant public health information as lower cardiorespiratory fitness levels and higher body mass indexes recorded during the pandemic could have far-reaching and protracted health consequences. Public health guidance is needed to encourage physical activity to maintain cardiorespiratory fitness and healthy body composition. Older adults: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02875301, identifier: NCT02875301; Children: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03592238, identifier: NCT03592238.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Farello, Giovanni;D'Andrea, Marianna;Quarta, Alessia;Grossi, Armando;Pompili, Davide;Altobelli, Emma;Stagi, Stefano;Balsano, Clara
通讯作者：
Balsano, Clara
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Raine LB;McDonald K;Shigeta TT;Hsieh SS;Hunt J;Chiarlitti NA;Lim M;Gebhardt K;Collins N;De Lisio M;Mullen SP;Kramer AF;Hillman C
通讯作者：
Hillman C
DOI：
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.04.015
发表时间：
2022-12
期刊：
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bakaloudi DR;Barazzoni R;Bischoff SC;Breda J;Wickramasinghe K;Chourdakis M
通讯作者：
Chourdakis M
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Erickson, Kirk I.;Grove, George A.;Wollam, Mariegold E.
通讯作者：
Wollam, Mariegold E.
再也没有什么相同的了吗？：在Covid-19-19大流行期间生活方式的变化以及对心理健康的后果。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18168433
发表时间：
2021-08-10
影响因子：
--
作者：
Caroppo E;Mazza M;Sannella A;Marano G;Avallone C;Claro AE;Janiri D;Moccia L;Janiri L;Sani G
通讯作者：
Sani G