Immediate effects of anticipatory coarticulation in spoken-word recognition.
Immediate effects of anticipatory coarticulation in spoken-word recognition.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2013.11.002
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Tanenhaus MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salverda AP;Kleinschmidt D;Tanenhaus MK
两个视觉世界实验研究了听者在口语词识别中使用词前预期协同发音的情况。实验1建立了最短的滞后与语音信号中的信息影响眼动控制，使用刺激，如“梯子是目标”。在目标词之前有一个中性的定冠词标记时，在目标词出现后200-240 ms，对所指对象的扫视并不比对无关干扰物的扫视更有可能。在实验二中，话语包含定冠词，其中包含自然的预期协同发音有关的开始的目标词（“梯子…是目标”）。一个简单的高斯分类器能够从文章元音的前几个音高周期的共振峰信息预测即将到来的目标词的初始声音。有了这些刺激，眼动控制语音的影响开始约70毫秒早于实验1，这表明快速使用预期协同发音。结果被解释为支持“数据解释”的方法来口语单词识别。视觉世界的研究方法的影响进行了讨论。
Two visual-world experiments examined listeners’ use of pre word-onset anticipatory coarticulation in spoken-word recognition. Experiment 1 established the shortest lag with which information in the speech signal influences eye-movement control, using stimuli such as “The … ladder is the target”. With a neutral token of the definite article preceding the target word, saccades to the referent were not more likely than saccades to an unrelated distractor until 200–240 ms after the onset of the target word. In Experiment 2, utterances contained definite articles which contained natural anticipatory coarticulation pertaining to the onset of the target word (“ The ladder … is the target”). A simple Gaussian classifier was able to predict the initial sound of the upcoming target word from formant information from the first few pitch periods of the article’s vowel. With these stimuli, effects of speech on eye-movement control began about 70 ms earlier than in Experiment 1, suggesting rapid use of anticipatory coarticulation. The results are interpreted as support for “data explanation” approaches to spoken-word recognition. Methodological implications for visual-world studies are also discussed.
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Chang, F;Dell, GS;Bock, K
通讯作者：
Bock, K
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2005.1622
发表时间：
2005-04-29
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Friston, KJ
通讯作者：
Friston, KJ
DOI：
10.1080/01690960143000155
发表时间：
2001-10-01
期刊：
LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE PROCESSES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Coenen, E;Zwitserlood, P;Bölte, J
通讯作者：
Bölte, J
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Cole, Jennifer;Linebaugh, Gary;McMurray, Bob
通讯作者：
McMurray, Bob
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Dilley, Laura C.;Pitt, Mark A.
通讯作者：
Pitt, Mark A.