Acceptability of Exercise in Urban Emergency Department Patients With Metabolic Syndrome, Including a Subset With Venous Thromboembolism.

Acceptability of Exercise in Urban Emergency Department Patients With Metabolic Syndrome, Including a Subset With Venous Thromboembolism.
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DOI:
10.1177/23743735221083165
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Kline JA
Kline JA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stewart LK;Kline JA

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超过三分之一的美国成年人患有代谢综合征 (MetS)。在静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 中,MetS 会增加肺栓塞后综合征的复发风险和严重程度,对城市环境中的有色人种影响尤为严重。运动可以积极调节 MetS 的成分。我们的目标是调查城市急诊科 (ED) 患有 MetS 的患者样本,了解他们的运动习惯和对增加活动水平的兴趣,并比较 ± VTE 患者。这项调查研究包括:(1)国际体育活动问卷,以及(2)衡量人们对增加活动水平的兴趣的李克特量表。任何具有综合 MetS 概况的成年 ED 患者均被纳入其中。我们调查了 247 名平均年龄为 59 岁的患者,其中 57% 为黑人种族。只有 9% 的人符合剧烈运动的建议,28% 的人符合适度运动的建议,这与之前有 VTE 的 18% 没有显着差异。百分之五十七的人对增加活动的动机做出了积极回应。这项调查提供了新的数据,支持一项介入性研究的必要性和可行性,该研究检查运动作为 MetS 和 VTE 患者的辅助疗法。
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) afflicts more than one-third of US adults. In venous thromboembolism (VTE), MetS increases the risk of recurrence and severity of the post-pulmonary embolism syndrome, disproportionately affecting persons of color in urban settings. Exercise can positively modulate components of MetS. Our objective was to survey a sample of urban emergency department (ED) patients with MetS on their exercise habits and interest in increasing activity levels and to compare ± VTE patients. This survey study consisted of: (1) International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and (2) Likert scale gauging interest in increasing activity levels. Any adult ED patient with a composite MetS profile was included. We surveyed 247 patients with an average age of 59 years and 57% reported Black race. Only 9% met recommendations for vigorous exercise and 28% for moderate activity, with no significant difference in the 18% with prior VTE. Fifty-seven percent responded positively regarding motivation in increasing activity. This survey presents novel data supporting the need and feasibility of an interventional study examining exercise as an adjuvant therapy in patients with MetS and VTE.
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