A Rapid Review on the Influence of COVID-19 Lockdown and Quarantine Measures on Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the General Population.
A Rapid Review on the Influence of COVID-19 Lockdown and Quarantine Measures on Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the General Population.
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对Covid-19-19和隔离措施对普通人群中可修改的心血管危险因素的影响的快速审查。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18168567
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发表时间：
2021-08-13
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Seidler A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Freiberg A;Schubert M;Romero Starke K;Hegewald J;Seidler A
之前的冠状病毒爆发导致了社会隔离，这反过来又与心血管后果有关。当前的 COVID-19 大流行是否会对心血管健康产生负面影响尚不清楚。快速审查的目的是调查COVID-19封锁是否会影响普通人群中可改变的心血管危险因素（即缺乏身体活动、久坐行为、吸烟、饮酒、不健康饮食、肥胖、不良血脂和高血压）。 Medline 和 EMBASE 的检索截止至 2021 年 3 月。标题、摘要和全文由一名审稿人筛选，20% 由第二位审稿人筛选。仅纳入使用概率抽样的研究，以确保目标人群的代表性。数据提取和批判性评估由一名评审员完成，并由另一名评审员进行双重检查。我们确定了 32 项符合我们纳入标准的研究。调查结果显示，在 COVID-19 封锁期间，所有年龄段的体力活动减少，久坐行为增加。成年人中，饮酒量增加，饮食质量恶化，食物摄入量增加。一些成年人报告体重增加。对儿童和青少年的研究很少。这项快速审查发现，有大量关于 COVID-19 封锁措施对可改变的心血管危险因素影响的流行病学研究，但只有少数研究使用了概率抽样方法。
Preceding coronavirus outbreaks resulted in social isolation, which in turn is associated with cardiovascular consequences. Whether the current COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacts cardiovascular health is unclear. The aim of the rapid review was to investigate, whether COVID-19 lockdown influences modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour, smoking, alcohol use, unhealthy diet, obesity, bad blood lipids, and hypertension) in the general population. Medline and EMBASE were searched until March 2021. Title, abstracts, and full texts were screened by one reviewer and 20% by a second reviewer. Only studies using probability sampling were included in order to ensure the representativeness of the target population. Data extraction and critical appraisal were done by one reviewer and double-checked by another reviewer. We identified 32 studies that fulfilled our inclusion criteria. Findings show that physical activity decreased, and sedentary behaviour increased among all age groups during the COVID-19 lockdown. Among adults, alcohol consumption increased, dietary quality worsened, and the amount of food intake increased. Some adults reported weight gain. Studies on children and adolescents were sparse. This rapid review found a high number of epidemiological studies on the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, but only a few used probability sampling methods.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Banerjee D;Vaishnav M;Rao TS;Raju M;Dalal PK;Javed A;Saha G;Mishra KK;Kumar V;Jagiwala MP
通讯作者：
Jagiwala MP
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Bourion-Bédès S;Tarquinio C;Batt M;Tarquinio P;Lebreuilly R;Sorsana C;Legrand K;Rousseau H;Baumann C
通讯作者：
Baumann C
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Cachón-Zagalaz J;Sánchez-Zafra M;Sanabrias-Moreno D;González-Valero G;Lara-Sánchez AJ;Zagalaz-Sánchez ML
通讯作者：
Zagalaz-Sánchez ML
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Alexander, Stephanie A.;Shareck, Martine
通讯作者：
Shareck, Martine
影响因子：
5
作者：
Colley, Rachel C.;Bushnik, Tracey;Langlois, Kellie
通讯作者：
Langlois, Kellie