Race, everyday discrimination, and cognitive function in later life.
Race, everyday discrimination, and cognitive function in later life.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0292617
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
歧视在许多方面都是有害的，但关于它是否对晚年的认知功能有害，研究结果不一致。为了解决这种不一致性，我们使用两个密切相关的日常歧视概念来预测不同样本中的认知轨迹。使用健康与退休研究（HRS）的数据，我们研究了在基线时用六个问题测量的歧视频率是否与认知功能较差以及随着时间的推移（2008-2016）功能的变化有关。基线年龄范围为53 - 100岁。估计初始认知功能和功能变化的生长曲线模型。日常的全球歧视与初始认知较差和随着时间的推移下降缓慢有关，这些关系不受种族和民族的影响。相比之下，日常种族歧视和认知之间的关系受到种族的调节：更频繁的日常种族歧视与黑人成年人更好的初始认知功能相关，但在西班牙裔和白色成年人中则不然。歧视是一个多方面的概念，特定类型的歧视表现出白色，黑人和西班牙裔成年人在以后的生活中较低或较高的认知功能。
Discrimination is pernicious in many ways, but there are inconsistent findings regarding whether it is harmful to cognitive function in later life. To address the inconsistency, we use two closely related concepts of everyday discrimination to predict cognitive trajectories in a diverse sample. Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), we examine whether the frequency of discrimination, measured at baseline with six questions, is related to poorer cognitive function and change in function over time (2008–2016). Age at baseline ranged from 53 to 100. Growth curve models of initial cognitive function and change in function were estimated. Everyday global discrimination was associated with poorer initial cognition and slower declines over time, and these relationships were not moderated by race and ethnicity. By contrast, the relationship between everyday racial discrimination and cognition was moderated by race: more frequent everyday racial discrimination was associated with better initial cognitive function among Black adults but not among Hispanic and White adults. Discrimination is a multifaceted concept, and specific types of discrimination manifest lower or higher cognitive function during later life for White, Black, and Hispanic adults.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bbi.2018.07.010
发表时间：
2018-10
期刊：
Brain, behavior, and immunity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Saban KL;Mathews HL;Bryant FB;Tell D;Joyce C;DeVon HA;Witek Janusek L
通讯作者：
Witek Janusek L
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
Allman, Richard M.
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbx077
发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Abdou, Cleopatra M.
DOI：
10.1037/ort0000430
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jones SCT;Anderson RE;Gaskin-Wasson AL;Sawyer BA;Applewhite K;Metzger IW
通讯作者：
Metzger IW
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Boyd, Cynthia M.;Fortin, Martin
通讯作者：
Fortin, Martin