Implementation quality of whole-school mental health promotion and students' academic performance.

Implementation quality of whole-school mental health promotion and students' academic performance.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00608.x
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发表时间:
2012-02
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Keeves JP
Keeves JP
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dix KL;Slee PT;Lawson MJ;Keeves JP

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This paper argues for giving explicit attention to the quality of implementation of school-wide mental health promotions and examines the impact of implementation quality on academic performance in a major Australian mental health initiative. Hierarchical linear modelling was used to investigate change in standardised academic performance across the 2-year implementation of a mental health initiative in 96 Australian primary (or elementary) schools that was focused on improving student social-emotional competencies. After controlling for differences in socioeconomic background, a significant positive relationship existed between quality of implementation and academic performance. The difference between students in high- and low-implementing schools was equivalent to a difference in academic performance of up to 6 months of schooling. Given the known relationship between student academic achievement and mental health, many nations are mounting school-based mental health interventions: however, the quality of program implementation remains a concern The Australian KidsMatter primary school mental health intervention enabled the development of an Implementation Index allowing schools to be grouped into low- to high- implementing schools The quality of implementation of KidsMatter appears to be positively associated with the level of student academic achievement, equivalent to 6 months more schooling by Year 7, over and above any influence of socioeconomic background
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