A database of US state policies to mitigate COVID-19 and its economic consequences.
A database of US state policies to mitigate COVID-19 and its economic consequences.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-022-13487-0
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发表时间：
2022-06-04
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Raifman, Julia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Skinner, Alexandra;Flannery, Kelsey;Nocka, Kristen;Bor, Jacob;Dean, Lorraine T.;Jay, Jonathan;Lipson, Sarah Ketchen;Cole, Megan B.;Benfer, Emily A.;Scheckman, Rachel;Raderman, Will;Jones, David K.;Raifman, Julia
关键词：
自 2020 年 1 月 COVID-19 首次在美国出现以来，美国各州采取了一系列政策来减轻该病毒的传播及其经济影响。在没有统一的联邦指导的情况下，各州一直是政策应对的前线。我们创建了 COVID-19 美国州政策 (CUSP) 数据库 (https://statepolicies.com/)，以记录州一级为应对 COVID-19 大流行而发布的经济救济和公共卫生措施的日期和组成部分。记录在案的干预措施包括关闭学校和企业、强制佩戴口罩、疫苗资格指令、暂停驱逐以及扩大失业保险福利。通过提供不断更新的信息，CUSP 旨在为 COVID-19 大流行背景下的快速反应、政策相关研究提供信息，并已广泛用于调查国家政策对人口健康和健康公平的影响。本文介绍了 CUSP 数据库，并重点介绍了它如何为美国的 COVID-19 大流行应对提供信息。 CUSP 是针对美国 COVID-19 大流行的最全面的公开可用的健康、社会和经济政策数据库。 CUSP 记录了美国各地州政策决策和实施日期的广泛差异，并为政策制定者和研究人员提供免费提供的宝贵资源。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s12889-022-13487-0 获取的补充材料。
Since COVID-19 first appeared in the United States (US) in January 2020, US states have pursued a wide range of policies to mitigate the spread of the virus and its economic ramifications. Without unified federal guidance, states have been the front lines of the policy response. We created the COVID-19 US State Policy (CUSP) database (https://statepolicies.com/) to document the dates and components of economic relief and public health measures issued at the state level in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Documented interventions included school and business closures, face mask mandates, directives on vaccine eligibility, eviction moratoria, and expanded unemployment insurance benefits. By providing continually updated information, CUSP was designed to inform rapid-response, policy-relevant research in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and has been widely used to investigate the impact of state policies on population health and health equity. This paper introduces the CUSP database and highlights how it is already informing the COVID-19 pandemic response in the US. CUSP is the most comprehensive publicly available policy database of health, social, and economic policies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the US. CUSP documents widespread variation in state policy decisions and implementation dates across the US and serves as a freely available and valuable resource to policymakers and researchers. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-022-13487-0.
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