Thioredoxins and Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases in the Pathophysiology of Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Thioredoxins and Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases in the Pathophysiology of Pneumococcal Meningitis.
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硫氧还蛋白和甲硫氨酸亚硫酸还原酶在肺炎球菌脑膜炎病理生理学中的作用
DOI:
10.1093/infdis/jiw268
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hammerschmidt S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ribes S;Abdullah MR;Saleh M;Hanisch UK;Hammerschmidt S
Background.Pneumococcal proteins involved in the resistance against oxidative stress are present in all strains and therefore are potential antigens that could be suitable for new therapies and/or vaccines. Their role in the pathogenesis of pneumococcal meningitis has not been addressed.Methods.We investigated the individual contributions of extracellular thioredoxin lipoproteins (Etrx1 and Etrx2) and the intracellular and extracellular methionine sulfoxide reductases (SpMsrAB1 and SpMsrAB2, respectively) in the progression and outcome of pneumococcal meningitis, using Kaplan–Meier survival curves, bacteriological and histological studies, and measurements of proinflammatory mediators.Results.The absence of Etrx1, Etrx2, or SpMsrAB1 moderately attenuated virulence as compared to the wild-type strain but did not significantly affect bacterial growth in the brain and bloodstream. Loss of function of SpMsrAB2 alone, both Etrx proteins, or both SpMsrAB proteins resulted in a less severe course of infection, with low numbers of animals dying of infection, a lower risk of associated meningeal inflammation, and reduced bacterial densities in the cerebellum, blood, and spleen.Conclusions.Our data support the importance of the extracellular redox repair system in virulence and its potential as a target for the design of new antimicrobials and vaccine formulations againstStreptococcus pneumoniae.
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DOI:
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期刊:
Reviews of infectious diseases
影响因子:
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