Flood Realities, Perceptions and the Depth of Divisions on Climate.

Flood Realities, Perceptions and the Depth of Divisions on Climate.
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洪水现实,看法和气候分裂的深度。

DOI:
10.1177/0038038516648547
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发表时间:
2016-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Puchlopek AJ
Puchlopek AJ
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hamilton LC;Wake CP;Hartter J;Safford TG;Puchlopek AJ

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研究已经导致科学家们广泛同意,人为气候变化正在发生,而且可能会恶化。与科学共识相反,美国公众的观点仍然存在严重分歧,主要是沿着意识形态路线。科学传播在某些领域被强烈的反信息所中和,但随着不利的气候影响变得明显,它们可能会更有说服力地干预当地的看法。我们在美国东北部新罕布什尔州的洪水的现实和看法方面寻找这种情况发生的证据。尽管降水和洪水造成的损失有所增加,但在新闻报道充足的情况下,大多数居民并没有看到趋势。对过去和未来当地洪水的看法也与区域影响或脆弱性无关。相反,这种看法遵循类似于全球气候变化的意识形态模式。关于物质世界的信息可以被意识形态过滤,这是社会学环境/社会研究的一个共同发现。
Research has led to broad agreement among scientists that anthropogenic climate change is happening now and likely to worsen. In contrast to scientific agreement, US public views remain deeply divided, largely along ideological lines. Science communication has been neutralised in some arenas by intense counter-messaging, but as adverse climate impacts become manifest they might intervene more persuasively in local perceptions. We look for evidence of this occurring with regard to realities and perceptions of flooding in the northeastern US state of New Hampshire. Although precipitation and flood damage have increased, with ample news coverage, most residents do not see a trend. Nor do perceptions about past and future local flooding correlate with regional impacts or vulnerability. Instead, such perceptions follow ideological patterns resembling those of global climate change. That information about the physical world can be substantially filtered by ideology is a common finding from sociological environment/society research.
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