Secure attachment in infancy predicts context-dependent emotion expression in middle childhood.
Secure attachment in infancy predicts context-dependent emotion expression in middle childhood.
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DOI：
10.1037/emo0000985
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发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dozier M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tabachnick AR;He Y;Zajac L;Carlson EA;Dozier M
依恋安全性与健康的社会情感发展有关，但对婴儿期的安全依恋与童年中期的情感功能之间的关系知之甚少，特别是在多种背景下。本研究在儿童保护服务机构参与的家庭中，研究了婴儿期安全依恋与儿童9岁时（N = 78）亲子互动期间情境依赖性情绪表达之间的关联（即，有情绪失调风险的儿童）。结果表明，在婴儿期被归类为安全依恋的儿童表现出较少的任务不一致情感（即，与被归类为不安全依恋的儿童相比，在痛苦的讨论中积极影响较少，在积极的讨论中消极影响较少），并且从痛苦的讨论到积极的讨论中消极影响的减少更大。此外，安全型儿童的情绪表达比不安全型儿童更恰当。本研究强调依恋作为一个有前途的干预目标，儿童在情绪失调的风险。
Attachment security has been linked to healthy socioemotional development, but less is known about how secure attachment in infancy relates to emotional functioning in middle childhood, particularly across multiple contexts. The present study examined associations between secure attachment in infancy and children’s context-dependent emotion expression during a parent-child interaction at age nine (N = 78) among families with Child Protective Services involvement (i.e., children at risk for emotion dysregulation). Results indicated that children classified as securely attached in infancy exhibited less task-incongruent affect (i.e., less positive affect during a distressing discussion, less negative affect during a positive discussion) and a greater decrease in negative affect from a distressing discussion to a positive discussion than children classified as insecurely attached. In addition, secure children were rated as more appropriate in their emotion expression than insecure children. The present study highlights attachment as a promising intervention target for children at risk for emotion dysregulation.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bernard K;Dozier M;Bick J;Lewis-Morrarty E;Lindhiem O;Carlson E
通讯作者：
Carlson E
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Eisenberg N;Spinrad TL;Eggum ND
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Eggum ND
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
BOWLBY, J
通讯作者：
BOWLBY, J
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
Martinez, Colleen Daly
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Crowley, Michael J.