Disaster aid? Mapping historical responses to volcanic eruptions from 1800-2000 in the English-speaking Eastern Caribbean: their role in creating vulnerabilities.
Disaster aid? Mapping historical responses to volcanic eruptions from 1800-2000 in the English-speaking Eastern Caribbean: their role in creating vulnerabilities.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/disa.12537
复制
发表时间：
2022-07
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Armijos, Maria Teresa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barclay, Jenni;Robertson, Richie;Scarlett, Jazmin P.;Pyle, David M.;Armijos, Maria Teresa
本文利用火山爆发的蒙特塞拉特和圣文森特加勒比岛屿，探讨英国殖民统治在过去和不久的过去（1800-2000年）发挥的作用，在应对和恢复从危险事件，反过来，影响的性质的危害对这些反应。它表明，应对自然灾害的系统性脆弱性是由于援助不足和长期的慢性问题造成的，并表明灾害影响因这些问题而加剧。可以通过分析综合灾害影响来减少脆弱性，以制定各种灾害的缓解措施，并确定更接近政治决策时间表的行动。将当地知识和经验纳入风险分析将有助于在紧急情况发生之前最有效地利用援助资源。最后，将长期发展援助与应急反应结合起来，将改善成果，并适应近期重建和短期恢复中的长期脆弱性。
This paper uses volcanic eruptions on the Caribbean islands of Montserrat and Saint Vincent to explore the role that British colonial rule in the past and near past (1800–2000) has played in response to and recovery from hazardous events, and in turn, the influence that the nature of the hazards has on these responses. It shows that systemic vulnerabilities to natural hazards have been created by inadequate aid responses and longer‐term chronic problems and demonstrates that hazard impacts are compounded by them. Vulnerabilities could be reduced by analysing integrated hazard impacts to generate mitigative measures across hazards and identify actions that more closely match timescales of political decision‐making. Incorporating local knowledge and experience into risk analysis will enable the most effective use of aid resources, ahead of emergencies. Finally, coupling aid for long‐term development with emergency response would improve outcomes and adaptation to longer‐term vulnerabilities in immediate rebuilding and short‐term recovery.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
ASPINALL, WP;SIGURDSSON, H;SHEPHERD, JB
通讯作者：
SHEPHERD, JB
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Chenoweth, Michael;Divine, Dmitry
通讯作者：
Divine, Dmitry
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102829
发表时间：
2022-03-17
影响因子：
5
作者：
De Angeli, Silvia;Malamud, Bruce D.;Rudari, Roberto
通讯作者：
Rudari, Roberto
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Chenoweth, Michael
通讯作者：
Chenoweth, Michael
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Barclay, Jenni;Alexander, Jan;Susnik, Janez
通讯作者：
Susnik, Janez