Plant health and food security, linking science, economics, policy and industry

Plant health and food security, linking science, economics, policy and industry
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植物健康和粮食安全,将科学、经济、政策和工业联系起来

DOI:
10.1007/s12571-015-0521-2
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
MacLeod A
MacLeod A
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
MacLeod A

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保护植物资源免受可在国际范围内传播的有害生物的影响是植物保护组织面临的一项重大挑战。自然科学家和经济学家拥有有助于向植物卫生部门的政府决策者提供信息和支持的方法,他们在制定减轻植物有害生物风险的政策和法规时还需要考虑利益相关者的观点。越来越多的植物保护当局寻求通过跨学科框架内的经济学家和科学家制定综合决策。在粮食安全的这个特别部分中,我们介绍了在一次国际会议上发表的一系列论文,该会议汇集了自然科学家、经济学家、行业代表和植物健康政策制定者,报告了最新技术,并探讨了此类跨学科工作的方向和未来研究需求,以提供合理的植物保护政策并改善 21 世纪的粮食安全。该论文集汇集了顶尖学者和有影响力的政策制定者的贡献,并提供了关于科学和经济学的运用及其整合的一致的国际视角,以推动世界各地综合多学科植物健康政策的制定。在会议研讨会活动期间,与会者使用了世界咖啡馆方法的修改版本,认为加强国际合作是减少国际植物健康风险的关键机制。具体而言,利益相关者之间和供应链上的分析合作被视为关键问题。
Protecting plant resources from harmful organisms that can spread internationally is a major challenge for plant protection organisations. Natural scientists and economists have methods that contribute to informing and supporting government decision makers in plant health authorities, who also need to account for stakeholders’ views when developing policy and regulations to mitigate plant pest risks. Increasingly plant protection authorities seek to develop integrated decision making through economists and scientists working within an interdisciplinary framework. In this special section of Food Security we introduce a series of papers presented at an international conference that brought together natural scientists, economists, industry representatives and plant health policy makers to report the state of the art and explore the direction and future research needs for such interdisciplinary working to deliver rational plant protection policy and improved food security for the 21st Century. The collection of papers combine contributions from leading academics and influential policy makers and provides cohesive international perspectives on the use of science and economics, as well as their integration, to progress the development of integrated multi-disciplinary plant health policy making around the world. Using a modified version of the world café method during a conference workshop activity, participants identified greater international co-operation as a key mechanism that would reduce international plant health risks. Specifically, co-operation over analysis among stakeholders and along supply chains were seen as key issues.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Schulze
通讯作者: J. Schulze
DOI: 10.1007/s12571-015-0523-0
发表时间: 2016
期刊: Food Security
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
C. Perrings
通讯作者: C. Perrings
管理全球商品网络中有害生物的风险——政策视角
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊: Food Security
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
J. Flood;R. Day
通讯作者: R. Day
植物病害爆发的经济学
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Khorshed Alam;J. Rolfe
通讯作者: J. Rolfe
DOI: 10.1007/s12571-015-0525-y
发表时间: 2016
期刊: Food Security
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
Shuang Liu;D. Cook
通讯作者: D. Cook