Non-invasive stimulation of the social brain: the methodological challenges.

Non-invasive stimulation of the social brain: the methodological challenges.
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DOI:
10.1093/scan/nsaa102
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发表时间:
2022-02-03
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Walsh, Vincent
Walsh, Vincent
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Penton, Tegan;Catmur, Caroline;Banissy, Michael J.;Bird, Geoffrey;Walsh, Vincent

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使用非侵入性脑刺激方法(NIBS)已成为除行为、成像和病变研究外研究社会处理的常用方法。然而,使用NIBS研究社会加工面临着挑战。克服这些是重要的,允许有效和可靠的解释神经典型队列的发现,但也允许我们定制NIBS协议,以非典型群体的社会困难。在这篇综述中,我们考虑脑刺激作为一种研究和调节社会加工的技术的效用。我们还讨论了使用NIBS研究神经正常成人社会加工的研究人员所面临的挑战,以突出潜在的解决方案。最后,我们讨论了使用NIBS研究和调节非典型群体社会加工的研究人员所面临的其他挑战。考虑到NIBS协议在使用前很少针对非典型群体进行定制,这些都是重要的考虑因素。相反,许多人依赖于为神经正常的成年人设计的方案,尽管大脑功能的差异可能会影响对NIBS的反应。
Use of non-invasive brain stimulation methods (NIBS) has become a common approach to study social processing in addition to behavioural, imaging and lesion studies. However, research using NIBS to investigate social processing faces challenges. Overcoming these is important to allow valid and reliable interpretation of findings in neurotypical cohorts, but also to allow us to tailor NIBS protocols to atypical groups with social difficulties. In this review, we consider the utility of brain stimulation as a technique to study and modulate social processing. We also discuss challenges that face researchers using NIBS to study social processing in neurotypical adults with a view to highlighting potential solutions. Finally, we discuss additional challenges that face researchers using NIBS to study and modulate social processing in atypical groups. These are important to consider given that NIBS protocols are rarely tailored to atypical groups before use. Instead, many rely on protocols designed for neurotypical adults despite differences in brain function that are likely to impact response to NIBS.
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