Human papillomavirus and vaccination: knowledge, attitudes, and behavioural intention in adolescents and young women in Italy.
Human papillomavirus and vaccination: knowledge, attitudes, and behavioural intention in adolescents and young women in Italy.
复制标题
人类乳头瘤病毒和疫苗接种：意大利青少年和年轻妇女的知识，态度和行为意图。
DOI：
10.1038/sj.bjc.6604454
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发表时间：
2008-07-22
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Angelillo, I. F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Di Giuseppe, G.;Abbate, R.;Liguori, G.;Albano, L.;Angelillo, I. F.
本研究评估知识，态度和行为意向对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染和疫苗接种的随机样本1348青少年和年轻女性年龄在14-24岁的意大利。自我管理的匿名问卷调查包括人口统计学;关于HPV感染，宫颈癌和HPV疫苗的知识;感染HPV感染和/或发展宫颈癌的感知风险，接种疫苗预防宫颈癌的感知益处，以及接受HPV疫苗的意愿。只有23.3%的人听说过HPV是一种生殖器粘膜感染和宫颈癌。那些年龄较大的人，至少有一位父母是医疗保健专业人员，有个人，熟悉或友好的宫颈癌病史，并且在过去一年中接受了关于HPV疫苗接种信息的健康检查，知识明显更丰富。感染HPV和发生宫颈癌的风险认知评分（范围：1-10）分别为5.8和6.5。年龄较大，没有一个父母谁是医疗保健专业人员，有一个人，熟悉，或友好的历史，宫颈癌，需要额外的信息是预测的发展宫颈癌的易感性。绝大多数人声称有意接受HPV疫苗，重要的预测因素是父母中至少有一人是医疗保健专业人员，感染HPV感染和发展宫颈癌的高风险，以及对预防宫颈癌疫苗接种效用的高度信任。应提高对HPV感染和宫颈癌的认识，更多地关注HPV疫苗接种的益处。
This study assesses knowledge, attitudes, and behavioural intention towards human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccination in a random sample of 1348 adolescents and young women aged 14–24 years in Italy. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire covered demographics; knowledge about HPV infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccine; the perceived risk for contracting HPV infection and/or for developing cervical cancer, the perceived benefits of a vaccination to prevent cervical cancer, and willingness to receive an HPV vaccine. Only 23.3% have heard that HPV is an infection of the genital mucosa and about cervical cancer. Those older, with at least one parent who is a health care professional, with personal, familiar, or friendly history of cervical cancer, and having underwent a health checkup in the last year with information about HPV vaccination were significantly more knowledgeable. Risk perception scores (range: 1–10) of contracting HPV infection and of developing cervical cancer were 5.8 and 6.5. Older age, not having a parent who is a health care professional, having had a personal, familiar, or friendly history of cervical cancer, and need of additional information were predictors of the perceived susceptibility of developing cervical cancer. The vast majority professed intent to receive an HPV vaccine and the significant predictors were having at least one parent who is a health care professional, a high perceived risk of contracting HPV infection and of developing cervical cancer, and a high belief towards the utility of a vaccination for preventing cervical cancer. Knowledge about HPV infection and cervical cancer should be improved with more attention to the benefit of HPV vaccination.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Dinh, Tri A.;Rosenthal, Susan L.;Breitkopf, Carmen Radecki
通讯作者：
Breitkopf, Carmen Radecki
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Garnett, Geoffrey P.;Kim, Jane J.;Goldie, Sue J.
通讯作者：
Goldie, Sue J.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Marlow, Laura A. V.;Waller, Jo;Wardle, Jane
通讯作者：
Wardle, Jane
影响因子：
254.7
作者：
Parkin, DM;Bray, F;Pisani, P
通讯作者：
Pisani, P
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Bosch, F. X.;Castellsague, X.;de Sanjose, S.
通讯作者：
de Sanjose, S.