Imaging skeletal growth and evolution

Imaging skeletal growth and evolution
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骨骼生长和进化成像

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
F. Zonneveld
F. Zonneveld
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Fred Spoor;N. Jeffery;F. Zonneveld

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本章回顾了医学成像和相关技术在灵长类骨骼个体发育和发育研究中的应用。在简单讨论了平片X线摄影和多方向断层扫描之后,更详细地考虑了计算机断层扫描(CT)、微型CT、磁共振成像(MRI)和高分辨率MRI的原理和实际应用。讨论的方面包括,除其他外,CT扫描高度矿化的化石时遇到的具体问题,以及如何避免常见的MRI图像伪影。本章的后半部分概述了基于CT和MRI的三维重建技术、图像的定量分析以及在个人计算机环境中处理数字图像的一些实际考虑。词汇表解释了医学成像中的一系列常见术语。
This chapter reviews the application of medical imaging and associated techniques to the study of primate skeletal ontogeny and phylogeny. Following a short discussion of plain film radiography and pluridirectional tomography, the principles and practical use of computed tomography (CT), micro-CT, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and high-resolution MRI are considered in more detail. Aspects discussed include, among others, the specific problems encountered when CT scanning highly mineralised fossils, and ways to avoid common image artefacts in MRI. The second half of the chapter gives an overview of techniques of three-dimensional reconstruction based on CT and MRI, quantitative analysis of images and some practical considerations of handling digital images in a personal computer environment. A glossary explains a range of common terms in medical imaging.
非人类灵长类动物的基本颅骨屈曲、相对大脑大小和面部后凸。
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