High-fluence light emitting diode-red light inhibits cell cycle progression in human dermal fibroblasts.

High-fluence light emitting diode-red light inhibits cell cycle progression in human dermal fibroblasts.
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高通量发光二极管红光抑制人皮肤成纤维细胞的细胞周期进程。

DOI:
10.1002/jbio.202000359
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Jagdeo J
Jagdeo J
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masub N;Austin E;Huang A;Jagdeo J

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皮肤纤维化是几种全身性和皮肤病的衰弱特征。虽然目前的治疗方案存在很大的副作用和复发风险,但高通量发光二极管产生的红光(LED-RL)是一种安全、非侵入性和可获得的替代治疗方法。我们之前证明了LED-RL减少成纤维细胞的增殖,成纤维细胞增殖是纤维化的关键致病成分。然而,高通量LED-RL调控成纤维细胞增殖的细胞机制尚不清楚。在此,我们探讨了高通量LED-RL对人真皮成纤维细胞周期进程的影响。我们证明,与温度匹配的对照组相比,640J/cm2的LED-RL诱导G0/G1期细胞显著停滞。伴随而来的是受照细胞中检查点调节因子P53的表达相应增加。提示高能LED-RL可能通过诱导成纤维细胞G0/G1期停滞而发挥其抗增殖作用。此外,这项研究为LED-RL作为抗纤维化治疗的分子机制提供了洞察力。发光二极管红光(LED-RL)已被证明是一种潜在的皮肤纤维化治疗方法。我们先前报道LED-RL显著减少皮肤真皮成纤维细胞,而不诱导细胞凋亡。在此,我们证明了LED-RL能够抑制成纤维细胞的细胞周期进程,进一步阐明了LED-RL抑制成纤维细胞增殖的机制。
Skin fibrosis is a debilitating feature of several systemic and dermatologic diseases. While current treatment options carry significant risk of side effects and recurrence, high-fluence light emitting diode-generated red light (LED-RL) is an alternative therapeutic that is safe, non-invasive, and accessible. We previously demonstrated LED-RL decreases fibroblast proliferation, a key pathogenic component of fibrosis. However, the cellular mechanism by which high fluence LED-RL modulates fibroblast proliferation is unclear. Herein, we explored the effects of high fluence LED-RL on human dermal fibroblast cell cycle progression. We demonstrate that LED-RL at 640 J/cm2 induced significant arrest of cells in G0/G1 compared to temperature-matched control. This was accompanied by a corresponding increase in expression of checkpoint regulator p53 in irradiated cells. These data demonstrate high fluence LED-RL may exert its anti-proliferative effect on fibroblasts by inducing G0/G1 arrest. Further, this study provides insight into the molecular mechanism underlying LED-RL as an anti-fibrotic therapeutic. Light-emitting diode red light (LED-RL) has demonstrated promising evidence as a potential treatment for skin fibrosis. We previously reported LED-RL significantly decreased cutaneous dermal fibroblasts without inducing apoptosis. Herein, we demonstrate that LED-RL is capable of inhibiting cell cycle progression in fibroblasts, further elucidating the mechanism by which LED-RL induces its anti-proliferative effects on fibroblasts.
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发表时间: 2016-03-01
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