Liposomal hamycin: reduced toxicity and improved antifungal efficacy in vitro and in vivo.

Liposomal hamycin: reduced toxicity and improved antifungal efficacy in vitro and in vivo.
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脂质体哈霉素:降低毒性并提高体外和体内抗真菌功效。

DOI:
10.1093/infdis/164.5.1003
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The Journal of infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lopez-Berestein,G
Lopez-Berestein,G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mehta,RT;McQueen,TJ;Keyhani,A;Lopez-Berestein,G

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Hamycin has been used to treat a variety of yeast and other fungal infections by oral, topical, and intraperitoneal routes. However, its parenteral use has been reported to be associated with high toxicity. Multilamellar liposomes composed of dimyristoyl phosphatidyl choline, dimyristoyl phosphatidyl glycerol, and various amounts of cholesterol were used as drug carriers for hamycin. The antifungal activity of hamycin was maintained after liposome encapsulation (MIC range, 0.6–1.2 µg/ml), and toxicity was reduced in vitro and in vivo as the concentration of cholesterol was increased to an appropriate ratio. Mice were treated with various doses of free or liposomal hamycin 2 days after infection. Although free drug did not significantly improve survival, liposomal hamycin at an equivalent dose (0.6 rug/kg) increased the survival from 18 to 38 days. Higher doses (1.2 and 1.8 mg/kg) showed further improvement in survival and reduction in numbers of colony-forming units in the kidneys. Liposome encapsulation resulted in improved therapeutic index of hamycin.
两性霉素 B 和脂质体包裹的两性霉素 B 的体外抗真菌活性
DOI: 10.1128/aac.25.3.387
发表时间: 1984
影响因子: 4.9
作者:
R. Hopfer;K. Mills;R. Mehta;G. Lopez;V. Fainstein;R. Juliano
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用脂质体封装的两性霉素 B 治疗和预防小鼠白色念珠菌播散性感染。
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/147.5.939
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影响因子: --
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影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1976
期刊: Life sciences
影响因子: 6.1
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通讯作者: C. Dave
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发表时间: 1967
期刊: The American review of respiratory disease
影响因子: --
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