Health Care-Acquired Viral Respiratory Diseases.

Health Care-Acquired Viral Respiratory Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.idc.2021.07.007
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Talbot, Thomas R.
Talbot, Thomas R.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petrie, Joshua G.;Talbot, Thomas R.

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卫生保健获得性病毒性呼吸道感染是常见的,并导致患者发病率和死亡率增加。尽管2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行凸显了病毒性呼吸道感染的威胁,但即使在正常情况下,呼吸道病毒也会对医疗环境产生重大影响。研究报告说,当实施积极的感染控制措施时,医院传播减少,当使用多组分方法时,取得了更大的成功。卫生保健人员的流感疫苗接种进一步降低了传播率;因此,强制性疫苗接种变得越来越普遍。本文讨论了卫生保健相关的呼吸道病毒感染的流行病学,传播和控制。
Health care–acquired viral respiratory infections are common and cause increased patient morbidity and mortality. Although the threat of viral respiratory infection has been underscored by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, respiratory viruses have a significant impact in health care settings even under normal circumstances. Studies report decreased nosocomial transmission when aggressive infection control measures are implemented, with more success noted when using a multicomponent approach. Influenza vaccination of health care personnel furthers decrease rates of transmission; thus, mandatory vaccination is becoming more common. This article discusses the epidemiology, transmission, and control of health care–associated respiratory viral infections.
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发表时间: 1988-08-01
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