The evolution of sour taste.

The evolution of sour taste.
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DOI:
10.1098/rspb.2021.1918
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发表时间:
2022-02-09
期刊:
Proceedings. Biological sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dunn RR
Dunn RR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frank HER;Amato K;Trautwein M;Maia P;Liman ER;Nichols LM;Schwenk K;Breslin PAS;Dunn RR

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酸味的进化历史很少被研究。通过结合文献综述和脊椎动物系统发育树的性状图谱,我们考虑了酸味的起源、酸味丧失的潜在案例,以及那些可能有利于酸味效价变化的因素——从厌恶到吸引。我们重建了古代鱼类进化而来的酸味。与其他味道相比,酸味似乎并没有在任何主要脊椎动物类群中消失。对于大多数物种来说,酸味是令人厌恶的。包括人类在内的动物特别喜欢酸性食物引发的酸味。最后,我们考虑了为什么酸味会进化,为什么当脊椎动物向陆地过渡时酸味可能会持续存在,以及哪些因素可能有利于偏爱酸味、酸性食物,特别是在人类等古人类中。
The evolutionary history of sour taste has been little studied. Through a combination of literature review and trait mapping on the vertebrate phylogenetic tree, we consider the origin of sour taste, potential cases of the loss of sour taste, and those factors that might have favoured changes in the valence of sour taste—from aversive to appealing. We reconstruct sour taste as having evolved in ancient fish. By contrast to other tastes, sour taste does not appear to have been lost in any major vertebrate taxa. For most species, sour taste is aversive. Animals, including humans, that enjoy the sour taste triggered by acidic foods are exceptional. We conclude by considering why sour taste evolved, why it might have persisted as vertebrates made the transition to land and what factors might have favoured the preference for sour-tasting, acidic foods, particularly in hominins, such as humans.
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