The potential roles for adipose tissue in peripheral nerve regeneration.

The potential roles for adipose tissue in peripheral nerve regeneration.
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脂肪组织在周围神经再生中的潜在作用。

DOI:
10.1002/micr.22480
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发表时间:
2016-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Cederna, Paul S.
Cederna, Paul S.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walocko, Frances M.;Khouri, Roger K., Jr.;Urbanchek, Melanie G.;Levi, Benjamin;Cederna, Paul S.

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本文综述了目前对脂肪源性组织在周围神经再生中作用的认识,并讨论了将这种方法转化为临床的潜在进展。我们在PubMed上搜索到关于脂肪组织在周围神经损伤中再生作用的体内实验研究。我们总结了42个实验的方法和结果。在86%的实验中,脂肪组织促进了周围神经的再生。95%的人对纯化、培养或分化的脂肪组织进行了评估。这些方法有监管和扩展负担,限制了临床使用。只有一项实验测试了脂肪组织结合自体神经移植促进神经再生的能力,这是临床的金标准。科学研究表明,脂肪组织可以促进周围神经的再生。在这种方法获得临床接受之前,脂肪处理必须自动化,并获得监管部门的批准。对于临床翻译来说,使用全脂肪移植物进行动物研究是非常必要的。
This review summarizes current understanding about the role of adipose-derived tissues in peripheral nerve regeneration and discusses potential advances that would translate this approach into the clinic. We searched PubMed for in vivo, experimental studies on the regenerative effects of adipose-derived tissues on peripheral nerve injuries. We summarized the methods and results for the 42 experiments. Adipose-derived tissues enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration in 86% of the experiments. Ninety-five percent evaluated purified, cultured, or differentiated adipose tissue. These approaches have regulatory and scaling burdens, restricting clinical usage. Only one experiment tested the ability of adipose tissue to enhance nerve regeneration in conjunction with nerve autografts, the clinical gold standard. Scientific studies illustrate that adipose-derived tissues enhance regeneration of peripheral nerves. Before this approach achieves clinical acceptance, fat processing must become automated and regulatory approval achieved. Animal studies using whole fat grafts are greatly needed for clinical translation.
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