Match-Action: The Role of Motion and Audio in Creating Global Change Blindness in Film

Match-Action: The Role of Motion and Audio in Creating Global Change Blindness in Film
复制标题

动作匹配:动作和音频在电影中创造全球变化失明中的作用

DOI:
10.1080/15213269.2016.1160789
复制
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Smith T
Smith T
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith T

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

改变盲目的一个日常例子是我们很难在编辑后的运动图像中检测到剪辑。编辑失明(Smith&Henderson,2008)是通过遵循好莱坞的连续性编辑惯例而产生的,例如,剪辑与突然开始的运动(匹配动作)重合。在这项研究中,我们通过在现有好莱坞电影剪辑中删除剪辑之前和/或之后的运动,并在参与者试图检测剪辑的同时呈现带有或不带有原始配乐的剪辑,从而分离出运动和音频在限制对匹配动作剪辑的意识方面所起的作用。去除切割后运动显著减少了切割检测时间和遗漏切割的概率。相比之下,与编辑文献相反,去除切割前的运动没有任何效果,这表明切割前的运动可能不像切割后的运动那样对造成编辑失明至关重要。对眼球运动的分析表明,与删除动作的镜头相比,观众在完整的比赛动作剪辑中对新内容的重定向更少。音频在造成编辑失明方面发挥了令人惊讶的巨大作用,编辑失明大多在没有音频的情况下消失。这些结果扩展了电影编辑的直觉,并在电影连续性的注意理论(Smith,2012a)的背景下进行了讨论。
An everyday example of change blindness is our difficulty to detect cuts in an edited moving-image. Edit blindness (Smith & Henderson, 2008) is created by adhering to the continuity editing conventions of Hollywood, for example, coinciding a cut with a sudden onset of motion (match-action). In this study, we isolated the roles motion and audio play in limiting awareness of match-action cuts by removing motion before and/or after cuts in existing Hollywood film clips and presenting the clips with or without the original soundtrack whilst participants tried to detect cuts. Removing post-cut motion significantly decreased cut detection time and the probability of missing the cut. By comparison, removing pre-cut motion had no effect suggesting, contrary to the editing literature, that the onset of motion before a cut may not be as critical for creating edit blindness as the motion after a cut. Analysis of eye movements indicated that viewers reoriented less to new content across intact match-action cuts than shots with motion removed. Audio played a surprisingly large part in creating edit blindness with edit blindness mostly disappearing without audio. These results extend film editor intuitions and are discussed in the context of the Attentional Theory of Cinematic Continuity (Smith, 2012a).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071569
发表时间: 2013
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Hirvenkari L;Ruusuvuori J;Saarinen VM;Kivioja M;Peräkylä A;Hari R
通讯作者: Hari R
心理电影学:探索电影中的认知。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
A. Shimamura
通讯作者: A. Shimamura
质疑连续性编辑的规则:一项实证研究
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Hecht;Hermann Kalkofen
通讯作者: Hermann Kalkofen
电影连续性的注意力理论
DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Smith
通讯作者: T. Smith
DOI: 10.1068/p040097
发表时间: 1975
期刊: Perception
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
U. Frith;Jocelyn E Robson
通讯作者: Jocelyn E Robson