Comparison of the effects of static stretching on range of motion and jump height between quadriceps, hamstrings and triceps surae in collegiate basketball players

Comparison of the effects of static stretching on range of motion and jump height between quadriceps, hamstrings and triceps surae in collegiate basketball players
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静态拉伸对大学生篮球运动员股四头肌、腘绳肌和小腿三头肌活动幅度和跳跃高度的影响比较

DOI:
10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000631
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Tsukuda Fumiko
Tsukuda Fumiko
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takeuchi Kosuke;Tsukuda Fumiko

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目的本研究的目的是比较静态拉伸(SS)对大学篮球运动员股四头肌、腘绳肌和小腿三头肌运动范围和垂直弹跳高度的影响。方法14 名男子大学篮球运动员(20.2±0.7 岁,179.0±5.0cm,71.9±8.3kg)接受 5 分钟的 SS 拉伸股四头肌、腿筋和小腿三头肌,顺序随机。每次拉伸前后测量活动范围(ROM)和纵跳高度。结果股四头肌、腘绳肌和小腿三头肌的活动范围有所增加,但范围相对变化没有任何差异。股四头肌和腘绳肌训练后垂直跳跃高度没有变化,而小腿三头肌训练后垂直跳跃高度下降(p<0.05)。结论这些结果表明小腿三头肌训练可能对跳跃表现有很大影响。
ObjectivesThe purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of static stretching (SS) on the range of motion and vertical jump height between the quadriceps, hamstrings and triceps surae in collegiate basketball players.MethodsFourteen male collegiate basketball players (20.2±0.7 years, 179.0±5.0 cm, 71.9±8.3 kg) underwent 5 min of SS for the quadriceps, hamstrings and triceps surae, in random order. Before and after each stretch, the range of motion (ROM) and vertical jump height were measured.ResultsROM of the quadriceps, hamstrings and triceps surae were increased without any difference of relative change in the range. The vertical jump height showed no change after SS of the quadriceps and hamstrings, while it decreased after SS of the triceps surae (p<0.05).ConclusionThese results suggested that SS for the triceps surae may have a large impact on jump performance.
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