Anger tendency may be associated with duration of illness in panic disorder.

Anger tendency may be associated with duration of illness in panic disorder.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13030-015-0035-3
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Sasaki T
Sasaki T
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sugaya N;Yoshida E;Yasuda S;Tochigi M;Takei K;Otowa T;Umekage T;Konishi Y;Sakano Y;Nomura S;Okazaki Y;Kaiya H;Tanii H;Sasaki T

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多项研究报告称,惊恐障碍 (PD) 患者的愤怒倾向有所增加。如果这种愤怒倾向是由帕金森病的病理过程引起的,那么它可能与疾病的持续时间有关。因此,本研究探讨了帕金森病持续时间与帕金森病患者愤怒的性格倾向之间的关系。参与者为 413 名 PD 患者(132 名男性和 281 名女性;年龄 = 38.7 岁)。通过小型国际神经精神病学访谈确认了诊断。病程从不到一年到 51 年不等。参与者完成修订版 NEO 人格量表后,我们检查了患病时间与愤怒敌意和冲动分量表得分之间的关​​联。在分析中,由于病程分布存在偏态,参与者根据病程被分为两组(长组,n = 186 例,短组,n = 200 例),使用中值(9 年)作为截止点。病程为 9 年的患者 (n = 27) 被排除在比较之外。控制年龄后,疾病持续时间与愤怒敌意评分显着相关(p = 0.002)。长组的得分显着高于短组(p = 0.04)。冲动评分与病程之间没有观察到显着关联。目前的研究表明,较长的帕金森病持续时间与更强烈的愤怒倾向有关。
Several studies have reported an increased tendency towards anger in patients with panic disorder (PD). If this propensity for anger arises from the pathological process of PD, it may be associated with the duration of the illness. The present study therefore examined the relationship between duration of PD and the personality tendency to experience anger in PD patients. Participants were 413 patients (132 men and 281 women; age = 38.7 years) with PD. Diagnoses were confirmed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Illness duration ranged from less than a year to 51 years. After participants completed the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, we examined the association between illness duration and the Angry Hostility and Impulsiveness subscale scores. In the analysis, participants were divided into two groups by duration of illness (long group, n = 186 and short group, n = 200) using the median value (9 years) as a cut-off because of the skewed distribution of the duration. Patients with an illness duration of 9 years (n = 27) were excluded from the comparison. The duration of illness was significantly correlated with the Angry Hostility score (p = 0.002) after controlling for age. Scores were significantly higher in the long group than in the short group (p = 0.04). No significant association was observed between Impulsiveness scores and duration of illness. The present study suggests that longer PD duration is related to a stronger tendency to experience anger.
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