Powering the powerhouse: Heme oxygenase-1 regulates mitochondrial function in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Powering the powerhouse: Heme oxygenase-1 regulates mitochondrial function in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
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为动力源提供动力:血红素加氧酶-1 调节非酒精性脂肪肝 (NAFLD) 中的线粒体功能。

DOI:
10.1111/apha.13931
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tiribelli,Claudio
Tiribelli,Claudio
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
HindsJr,TerryD;Stec,DavidE;Tiribelli,Claudio

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在这个问题上,李等。1推进我们的理解血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)在非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)。他们开发了肝细胞特异性HO-1敲除(KO)小鼠(HO-1HEPKO),并使用HO-1敲除或过表达的LO-2人肝细胞。大多数研究表明HO-1在NAFLD中具有保护作用。2-4然而,在2014年,贾伊斯等人创建了肝细胞特异性HO-1敲除小鼠,他们将其命名为Lhoko,并显示出相反的结果,即HO-1似乎在NAFLD中发挥有害作用并促进炎症。5这项工作证明了饮食诱导的脂肪肝中HO-1 mRNA表达增加,类似于Li等人的研究,1发现HO-1 mRNA水平也显著高于高脂喂养诱导的NAFLD。然而,这两项研究对HO-1在NAFLD中的作用有完全不同的发现。
In this issue, Li et al. 1 advanced our understanding of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). They developed hepatocyte-specific HO-1 knockout (KO) mice (HO-1HEPKO) and used LO-2 human hepatocytes with HO-1 knocked down or overexpressed.For the past decade, there has been a conundrum regarding the role of HO-1 in liver diseases. Most studies show a protective action of HO-1 in NAFLD. 2–4 However, in 2014, Jais et al. created hepatocyte-specific HO-1 knockout mice they named Lhoko and showed the opposite, that is, HO-1 seemed to exert deleterious effects and promote inflammation in NAFLD. 5 This work demonstrated increased HO-1 mRNA expression in diet-induced fatty liver, similar to the present Li et al. study, 1 which found that HO-1 mRNA levels were also significantly higher with high-fat feeding-induced NAFLD. However, the two studies have entirely different findings regarding the role of HO-1 in NAFLD.
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