Understanding and Treating Unwanted Trauma Memories in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Understanding and Treating Unwanted Trauma Memories in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1027/0044-3409/a000021
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ehlers A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ehlers A
Distressing and intrusive reexperiencing of the trauma is a hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; American Psychiatric Association, 1994). However, unwanted memories of trauma are not a sign of pathology per se. In the initial weeks after a traumatic experience, intrusive memories are common. For most trauma survivors, intrusions become less frequent and distressing over time. A central question for understanding and treating patients with PTSD is therefore what maintains distressing intrusive reexperiencing in these people. Three factors appear to be important:(1) memory processes responsible for the easy triggering of intrusive memories,(2) the individuals’ interpretations of their trauma memories, and (3) their cognitive and behavioral responses to trauma memories.
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