Understanding and Treating Unwanted Trauma Memories in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Understanding and Treating Unwanted Trauma Memories in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1027/0044-3409/a000021
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Zeitschrift fur Psychologie
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ehlers A
Ehlers A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ehlers A

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创伤的痛苦和侵入性再体验是创伤后应激障碍的标志性症状(PTSD;美国精神病学协会,1994)。然而,不想要的创伤记忆本身并不是病理学的标志。在创伤经历后的最初几周,侵入性记忆很常见。对于大多数创伤幸存者来说,随着时间的推移,入侵变得不那么频繁和痛苦。因此,理解和治疗PTSD患者的一个核心问题是,是什么让这些人持续不断地经历痛苦的侵入性体验。三个因素似乎很重要:(1)负责容易触发侵入性记忆的记忆过程,(2)个体对创伤记忆的解释,(3)他们对创伤记忆的认知和行为反应。
Distressing and intrusive reexperiencing of the trauma is a hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; American Psychiatric Association, 1994). However, unwanted memories of trauma are not a sign of pathology per se. In the initial weeks after a traumatic experience, intrusive memories are common. For most trauma survivors, intrusions become less frequent and distressing over time. A central question for understanding and treating patients with PTSD is therefore what maintains distressing intrusive reexperiencing in these people. Three factors appear to be important:(1) memory processes responsible for the easy triggering of intrusive memories,(2) the individuals’ interpretations of their trauma memories, and (3) their cognitive and behavioral responses to trauma memories.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.76.2.231
发表时间: 2008-04
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Kleim B;Ehlers A
通讯作者: Ehlers A
创伤后应激障碍中侵入性记忆的维持:一种认知方法。
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