Alcoholic Beverage Preference in Germany: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Trends 1995-2018.
Alcoholic Beverage Preference in Germany: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Trends 1995-2018.
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DOI：
10.1093/alcalc/agad013
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发表时间：
2023-07-10
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Kraus, Ludwig
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wilms, Nicolas;Seitz, Nicki-Nils;Schwarzkopf, Larissa;Olderbak, Sally;Kraus, Ludwig
德国的酒精消费量正在下降，但并非每种酒精饮料都在下降。鉴于酒精饮料类型对健康的不同影响，了解这些趋势的驱动因素非常重要。我们调查了：（a）饮料偏好的时间趋势和（B）年龄，时期和队列对这些趋势的影响。数据来自德国药物滥用流行病学调查的九波（1995-2018; ntotal = 75，550），这是一项针对18-59岁人群的全国代表性家庭调查。在过去的30天里喝的啤酒，葡萄酒，烈酒和混合饮料的数量转化为克乙醇，饮料类型的偏好估计为总乙醇消费量的比例。采用分数多项logit回归分析了年龄、时期和队列对性别饮料偏好时间趋势的影响。对烈酒和混合饮料的偏好随着年龄的增长而下降，而对葡萄酒的偏好则随着年龄的增长而增加，而对啤酒没有年龄效应。男女对啤酒的偏好普遍减少，对葡萄酒的偏好增加，男性对烈酒的偏好增加。饮料偏好的趋势与个人年龄和整个人群的变化比与队列的关系更密切。随着酒精消费的持续减少，对啤酒的偏好下降，对葡萄酒的偏好增加，这表明出现了积极的发展。男性越来越喜欢烈酒的趋势令人关切。 简短总结：我们的研究揭示了葡萄酒、烈酒和混合饮料的年龄效应，年轻时对混合饮料和烈酒的偏好更强，而在整个生命过程中对葡萄酒的偏好也越来越大。期间的影响表现出减少偏好啤酒和增加偏好葡萄酒的男女。
Germany is experiencing a decline in alcohol consumption but not for every alcoholic beverage type. Given the differential health impacts of alcoholic beverage type, it is important to understand the drivers of these trends. We investigated: (a) temporal trends in beverage preference and (b) the effects of age, period and cohort on these trends. Data came from nine waves (1995–2018; ntotal = 75,550) of the German Epidemiological Survey of Substance Abuse, a nationally representative household survey of individuals aged 18–59 years. The quantity of beer, wine, spirits and mixed drinks drank in the last 30 days was transformed into grammes of ethanol, and the beverage type preference was estimated as the proportion of total ethanol consumption. Fractional multinomial logit regression was applied to analyse the age, period and cohort effects on temporal trends of beverage preference by sex. The preference for spirits and mixed drinks decreased with increasing age, while the preference for wine increased with no age effect on beer. There was a general decrease in the preference for beer and an increase in the preference for wine among both sexes, with an additional increase in the preference for spirits in males. Trends in beverage preference were more related to individual ageing and changes in the whole population than to cohorts. With the continued reduction in alcohol consumption, the decreasing preference for beer and the growing preference for wine suggest a positive development. Trends of an increasing preference for spirits in males are of concern. Short Summary: Our study unveiled age-specific effects for wine, spirits and mixed drinks, with a stronger preference for mixed drinks and spirits at younger age and an increasing preference for wine over the life course. Period effects demonstrated a decreasing preference for beer and an increasing preference for wine for both sexes.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
Kerr, WC;Greenfield, TK;Rehm, J
通讯作者：
Rehm, J
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Britton, Annie;O'Neill, Darragh;Bell, Steven
通讯作者：
Bell, Steven
DOI：
10.1007/s00103-022-03528-9
发表时间：
2022-06
期刊：
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
GRØNBÆK, MORTEN;JENSEN, MAJKEN K;BECKER, ULRIK
通讯作者：
BECKER, ULRIK