Anxiety and decision-making.

Anxiety and decision-making.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.12.027
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发表时间:
2012-07-15
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Phelps, Elizabeth A.
Phelps, Elizabeth A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hartley, Catherine A.;Phelps, Elizabeth A.

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虽然临床焦虑个体的日常决策显然受到过度恐惧和担忧的影响,但焦虑与决策之间的关系在神经经济学研究中仍然相对未被探索。在这篇综述中,我们试图探索焦虑在决策中的作用,使用神经经济学的方法。我们首先回顾了调节恐惧和焦虑的神经系统,这些神经系统与经济决策研究中涉及的大脑区域网络重叠。然后,我们讨论了与焦虑相关的认知偏见对经济选择的潜在影响,重点是一组决策偏见,涉及面对潜在的厌恶结果的选择。我们认为,支持恐惧学习和调节的神经回路可能介导焦虑对选择的影响,并建议改变恐惧和焦虑的技术也可能改变决定。
While the everyday decision-making of clinically anxious individuals is clearly influenced by their excessive fear and worry, the relationship between anxiety and decision-making remains relatively unexplored in neuroeconomic studies. In this review, we attempt to explore the role of anxiety in decision-making using a neuroeconomic approach. We first review the neural systems mediating fear and anxiety, which overlap with a network of brain regions implicated in studies of economic decision-making. We then discuss the potential influence of cognitive biases associated with anxiety upon economic choice, focusing on a set of decision-making biases involving choice in the face of potential aversive outcomes. We propose that the neural circuitry supporting fear learning and regulation may mediate the influence of anxiety upon choice, and suggest that techniques for altering fear and anxiety may also change decisions.
在大鼠和人类中持续的恐惧:恐惧与焦虑中的杏仁核的作用。
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