New Destinations and the Changing Geography of Immigrant Incorporation.

New Destinations and the Changing Geography of Immigrant Incorporation.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-soc-090320-100926
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Farrell-Bryan D
Farrell-Bryan D
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flippen C;Farrell-Bryan D

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虽然近30年的“新移民目的地”研究极大地丰富了我们对美国境内接纳背景下的多样性的理解,但对于地理分散对移民融入的影响,还缺乏明显的共识。我们回顾了有关新目的地的文献,因为它们涉及正在进行的关于空间同化和分割同化的辩论;同族社区对移民融入的影响;以及移民人口的增长在多大程度上刺激了感知到的威胁、本土主义和反应性种族。在这些领域中的每一个领域,新目的地的绝对多样性破坏了人们对其影响的共识。再加上移民目的地随着时间的推移而不断演变,最戏剧性的但不限于大衰退的影响,我们认为有必要超越“新目的地”的一般概念,更直接地专注于确定当地接收环境塑造移民融入的确切机制,其中,同族社区的历史存在只是与其他劳动力、住房和教育结构一起考虑的多个维度中的一个。
While nearly three decades of “new immigrant destination” research has vastly enriched our understanding of diversity in contexts of reception within the United States, there is a striking lack of consensus as to the implications of geographic dispersion for immigrant incorporation. We review the literature on new destinations as they relate to ongoing debates regarding spatial assimilation and segmented assimilation; the influence of co-ethnic communities on immigrant incorporation; and the extent to which growth in immigrant populations stimulates perceived threat, nativism, and reactive ethnicity. In each of these areas, the sheer diversity of new destinations undermines consensus about their impact. Coupled with the continuous evolution in immigrant destinations over time, most dramatically but not limited to the impact of the Great Recession, we argue for the need to move beyond the general concept of “new destinations” and focus more directly on identifying the precise mechanisms through which the local context of reception shapes immigrant incorporation, where the historical presence of co-ethnic communities is but one of many dimensions considered, together with other labor, housing, and educational structures.
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