The Chinese version of the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure (MACE) scale: Psychometric properties in a sample of young adults.

The Chinese version of the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure (MACE) scale: Psychometric properties in a sample of young adults.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0270709
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
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中国研究人员使用了几种有效的自我报告工具来回顾性评估儿童期虐待暴露。然而,这些措施没有评估接触的时间,限制了确定儿童期虐待最大程度地增加易患精神病理学和健康后果的发展时期的努力。在当前的研究中,我们创建了一个中文版的虐待和虐待暴露时间表(MACE)量表,该量表评估了虐待的多重性(经历的虐待类型数量)和严重程度,以及何时发生在儿童和青少年时期。Rasch模型被用于规模发展的样本812名本科生。对原始的75个项目进行项目缩减分析,得到了一个包含10个子维度的58个项目的中文版本。新量表具有良好的三周重测信度,与儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ)和修订后的儿童期不良经历问卷(ACEQ-R)具有良好的收敛效度。方差分解分析发现,与CTQ和ACE相比,MACE严重程度和多重性评分解释了抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS)上自我报告的抑郁和焦虑症状评分的较高方差。本研究的结果证实,中文版的MACE具有良好的心理测量学特性,在中国的文化背景。这一新工具将成为中国研究人员、精神病学家和心理学家确定遭受虐待的类型和时间的宝贵工具。
There are several effective self-report instruments used by Chinese researchers to retrospectively assess exposure to childhood maltreatment. However, these measures do not assess the timing of exposure, restricting efforts to identify periods of development when childhood maltreatment maximally increases vulnerability to psychopathology and health outcomes. In the current study we created a Chinese version of the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure (MACE) scale, which assesses multiplicity (number of types of maltreatment experienced) and severity of maltreatment as well as when it occurred during childhood and adolescence. Rasch modeling was used for scale development in a sample of 812 undergraduate students. Item reduction analysis of the original 75 items produced a 58-item Chinese version with ten subdimensions. The new scale showed good three-week test-retest reliability, and good convergent validity with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the revised Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACEQ-R). Variance decomposition analyses found that compared to the CTQ and ACE, the MACE Severity and Multiplicity scores explained higher variance in self-reported depression and anxiety symptom ratings on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). The results of the present study confirmed that the Chinese version of the MACE has sound psychometric properties in the Chinese cultural context. This new instrument will be a valuable tool for Chinese researchers, psychiatrists and psychologists to ascertain the type and timing of exposure to maltreatment.
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