Developing bioorthogonal probes to span a spectrum of reactivities.

Developing bioorthogonal probes to span a spectrum of reactivities.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41570-020-0205-0
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Nature reviews. Chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Prescher JA
Prescher JA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen SS;Prescher JA

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生物正交化学使研究人员能够询问生命系统中的生物分子。这些反应具有高度选择性和生物相容性,可以在许多复杂的环境中进行。然而,就像任何有机转化一样,没有完美的生物正交反应。为期望的应用程序选择“最适合”是至关重要的。相应地,必须有各种各样的化学物质——跨越一系列的速率和其他特征——可供选择。在过去的几年中,不仅在扩大生物正交化学的数量方面取得了重大进展,而且在为特定应用微调现有反应方面也取得了重大进展。在本文中,我们重点介绍了生物正交反应的最新进展,重点介绍了物理有机化学原理如何指导探针设计。该工具集的持续扩展将为在不同环境中操纵键提供更精确的调谐试剂。
Bioorthogonal chemistries enable researchers to interrogate biomolecules in living systems. These reactions are highly selective and biocompatible and can be performed in many complex environments. However, like any organic transformation, there is no perfect bioorthogonal reaction. Choosing the “best fit” for a desired application is critical. Correspondingly, there must be a variety of chemistries—spanning a spectrum of rates and other features—to choose from. Over the past few years, significant strides have been made towards not only expanding the number of bioorthogonal chemistries, but also fine-tuning existing reactions for particular applications. In this Review, we highlight recent advances in bioorthogonal reaction development, focusing on how physical organic chemistry principles have guided probe design. The continued expansion of this toolset will provide more precisely tuned reagents for manipulating bonds in distinct environments.
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