Resolving an identity crisis: Implicit drinking identity and implicit alcohol identity are related but not the same.
Resolving an identity crisis: Implicit drinking identity and implicit alcohol identity are related but not the same.
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解决身份危机：内隐饮酒身份和内隐酒精身份相关，但并不相同。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.03.014
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lindgren,KristenP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ramirez,JasonJ;Olin,CeciliaC;Lindgren,KristenP
内隐联想测验（IAT）的两个变体，饮酒身份IAT和酒精身份IAT，评估一个人的身份和酒精相关的结构之间的记忆中的内隐关联。两者都被证明可以预测大量的饮酒结果，但这些IAT从未被直接相互比较。本研究的目的是比较这些IAT和评估其增量预测效度。美国本科生（N = 64，50%女性，平均年龄= 21.98岁）完成了饮酒身份IAT，酒精身份IAT，饮酒身份的明确措施，以及典型的酒精消费和危险饮酒的措施。当在单独的回归模型，控制明确的饮酒身份，结果表明，饮酒身份IAT和酒精身份IAT是显着的，典型的酒精消费的积极预测，和饮酒身份IAT，但不是酒精身份IAT，是危险饮酒的一个显着的预测。当在相同的回归模型中进行评估时，饮酒身份IAT，但不是酒精身份IAT，与典型的和危险的饮酒显着相关。这些结果表明，饮酒身份IAT和酒精身份IAT是相关的，但不是多余的。此外，鉴于饮酒身份IAT，但不是酒精身份IAT，递增预测饮酒结果的方差，识别饮酒行为和社会群体，而不是识别酒精本身，可能是一个特别强的预测饮酒结果。
Two variations of the Implicit Association Test (IAT), the Drinking Identity IAT and the Alcohol Identity IAT, assess implicit associations held in memory between one's identity and alcohol-related constructs. Both have been shown to predict numerous drinking outcomes, but these IATs have never been directly compared to one another. The purpose of this study was to compare these IATs and evaluate their incremental predictive validity. US undergraduate students (N = 64, 50% female, mean age = 21.98 years) completed the Drinking Identity IAT, the Alcohol Identity IAT, an explicit measure of drinking identity, as well as measures of typical alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking. When evaluated in separate regression models that controlled for explicit drinking identity, results indicated that the Drinking Identity IAT and the Alcohol Identity IAT were significant, positive predictors of typical alcohol consumption, and that the Drinking Identity IAT, but not the Alcohol Identity IAT, was a significant predictor of hazardous drinking. When evaluated in the same regression models, the Drinking Identity IAT, but not the Alcohol Identity IAT, was significantly associated with typical and hazardous drinking. These results suggest that the Drinking Identity IAT and Alcohol Identity IAT are related but not redundant. Moreover, given that the Drinking Identity IAT, but not the Alcohol Identity IAT, incrementally predicted variance in drinking outcomes, identification with drinking behavior and social groups, as opposed to identification with alcohol itself, may be an especially strong predictor of drinking outcomes.
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学术和社会动机以及饮酒行为。
DOI：
10.1037/a0017331
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
--
作者：
Vaughan,EllenL;Corbin,WilliamR;Fromme,Kim
通讯作者：
Fromme,Kim
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Nosek, BA;Banaji, MR
通讯作者：
Banaji, MR
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
東京大学史料編纂所附属画像史料解析センター通信36
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
杉本史子
饮酒的社会决定因素：社会互动和模特地位对自我饮酒的影响。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
R. Collins;G. A. Parks;G. Marlatt
通讯作者：
G. Marlatt