Regulation of eukaryotic gene expression by the untranslated gene regions and other non-coding elements.
Regulation of eukaryotic gene expression by the untranslated gene regions and other non-coding elements.
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通过未翻译基因区域和其他非编码元件调节真核基因表达。
DOI:
10.1007/s00018-012-0990-9
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发表时间:
2012-11
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Wilton, Steve D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barrett, Lucy W.;Fletcher, Sue;Wilton, Steve D.
There is now compelling evidence that the complexity of higher organisms correlates with the relative amount of non-coding RNA rather than the number of protein-coding genes. Previously dismissed as “junk DNA”, it is the non-coding regions of the genome that are responsible for regulation, facilitating complex temporal and spatial gene expression through the combinatorial effect of numerous mechanisms and interactions working together to fine-tune gene expression. The major regions involved in regulation of a particular gene are the 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions and introns. In addition, pervasive transcription of complex genomes produces a variety of non-coding transcripts that interact with these regions and contribute to regulation. This review discusses recent insights into the regulatory roles of the untranslated gene regions and non-coding RNAs in the control of complex gene expression, as well as the implications of this in terms of organism complexity and evolution.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.177
发表时间:
2006-09-01
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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