Structure of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in complex with the LDLRAD3 receptor.
Structure of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in complex with the LDLRAD3 receptor.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41586-021-03963-9
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Fremont DH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Basore K;Ma H;Kafai NM;Mackin S;Kim AS;Nelson CA;Diamond MS;Fremont DH
LDLRAD3 is a recently defined attachment and entry receptor for Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), a New World alphavirus that causes severe neurological disease in humans. Here we present near-atomic-resolution cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of VEEV virus-like particles alone and in a complex with the ectodomains of LDLRAD3. Domain 1 of LDLRAD3 is a low-density lipoprotein receptor type-A module that binds to VEEV by wedging into a cleft created by two adjacent E2–E1 heterodimers in one trimeric spike, and engages domains A and B of E2 and the fusion loop in E1. Atomic modelling of this interface is supported by mutagenesis and anti-VEEV antibody binding competition assays. Notably, VEEV engages LDLRAD3 in a manner that is similar to the way that arthritogenic alphaviruses bind to the structurally unrelated MXRA8 receptor, but with a much smaller interface. These studies further elucidate the structural basis of alphavirus–receptor interactions, which could inform the development of therapies to mitigate infection and disease against multiple members of this family. The structure of the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in complex with LDLRAD3 provides insights into the structural basis of alphavirus–receptor interactions.
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影响因子:
5.9
作者:
Sanchez-Garcia R;Gomez-Blanco J;Cuervo A;Carazo JM;Sorzano COS;Vargas J
通讯作者:
Vargas J
影响因子:
14.9
作者:
Mistry J;Chuguransky S;Williams L;Qureshi M;Salazar GA;Sonnhammer ELL;Tosatto SCE;Paladin L;Raj S;Richardson LJ;Finn RD;Bateman A
通讯作者:
Bateman A
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.89.22.10915
发表时间:
1992-11-15
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
HENIKOFF, S;HENIKOFF, JG
通讯作者:
HENIKOFF, JG
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
Basore, Katherine;Kim, Arthur S.;Fremont, Daved H.
通讯作者:
Fremont, Daved H.
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
MULVEY, M;BROWN, DT
通讯作者:
BROWN, DT