The coherence of memories for trauma: evidence from posttraumatic stress disorder.

The coherence of memories for trauma: evidence from posttraumatic stress disorder.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.concog.2010.03.018
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Rubin DC
Rubin DC
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rubin DC

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有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的参与者和有创伤但没有PTSD的参与者写下了他们创伤的叙述,以及在创伤后一年内发生的最重要和最快乐的事件。然后,他们对这三个事件的连贯性进行了评级。根据参与者的自我评价和参与者叙述的天真观察者评分,创伤记忆并不比一般参与者或PTSD参与者的比较记忆更不连贯。这项研究是第一个全面评估叙事连贯性使用一个完整的两个(创伤后应激障碍或没有)由两个(创伤事件或没有)的设计。这一结果与大多数流行的创伤记忆理论观点背道而驰。
Participants with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and participants with a trauma but without PTSD wrote narratives of their trauma and, for comparison, of the most important and the happiest events that occurred within a year of their trauma. They then rated these three events on coherence. Based on participants’ self-ratings and on naïve-observer scorings of the participants’ narratives, memories of traumas were not more incoherent than the comparison memories in participants in general or in participants with PTSD. This study is the first to comprehensively assess narrative coherence using a full two (PTSD or not) by two (traumatic event or not) design. The results are counter to most prevalent theoretical views of memory for trauma.
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