Genetics of eating behavior: established and emerging concepts.

Genetics of eating behavior: established and emerging concepts.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00361.x
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发表时间:
2011-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Steinle NI
Steinle NI
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grimm ER;Steinle NI

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了解我们为什么要吃东西以及驱动食物选择的动机因素对于解决肥胖、糖尿病和心血管疾病的流行非常重要。饮食行为是一个复杂的相互作用的生理,心理,社会和遗传因素,影响进餐时间,食物摄入量和食物偏好。在这里,我们回顾了当前和新兴的知识饮食行为的遗传影响,以及这些如何与肥胖,特别强调口味,膳食大小和选择的遗传学,以及新出现的使用功能磁共振成像研究神经反应,在正常,超重和肥胖的个体食物刺激。
Understanding why we eat and the motivational factors driving food choices is important to addressing the epidemics of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Eating behavior is a complex interplay of physiologic, psychological, social, and genetic factors that influence meal timing, quantity of food intake, and food preference. Here we review the current and emerging knowledge of the genetic influences of eating behavior and how these relate to obesity with particular emphasis on the genetics of taste, meal size and selection, and the emerging use of functional magnetic resonance imaging to study neural reactions in response to food stimuli in normal, overweight and obese individuals.
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