Availability of alcohol: Location, time and ease of purchase in high- and middle-income countries: Data from the International Alcohol Control Study.
Availability of alcohol: Location, time and ease of purchase in high- and middle-income countries: Data from the International Alcohol Control Study.
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DOI：
10.1111/dar.12693
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发表时间：
2018-08
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Casswell S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gray-Phillip G;Huckle T;Callinan S;Parry CDH;Chaiyasong S;Cuong PV;Mackintosh AM;Meier P;Kazantseva E;Piazza M;Parker K;Casswell S
关于酒精购买和获取的跨国研究很少。我们研究了人们在何时何地获得酒精，以了解一系列中等收入和高收入国家的可用性模式。分析了高收入国家（澳大利亚、英格兰、苏格兰、新西兰和圣基茨和尼维斯）和中等收入国家（蒙古、南非、秘鲁、泰国和越南）的国际酒精控制研究中的饮酒者调查。措施包括：从内部和外卖店购买的位置，内部和外卖店消费的酒精比例，购买时间，未成年饮酒者的访问和获得酒精的时间。在高收入国家，内部采购很普遍。然而，除圣基茨和尼维斯（高收入）外，所有国家消费的绝大多数酒精都是外卖。从不同类型的内部和外卖店购买的饮酒者数量在不同国家之间存在差异。迟买在秘鲁很常见，在泰国和越南则不太常见。所有国家的饮酒者都很容易获得酒精，包括中等收入国家的未成年饮酒者。在10个国家中，有9个国家的绝大多数酒精消费都是外卖。酒精很容易获得，未成年饮酒者相对容易获得，特别是在中等收入国家。需要研究来评估与外卖消费相关的危害，包括深夜。需要注意解决中等收入国家未成年饮酒者容易获得的问题，这一点比高收入国家更不受关注。
Cross‐country studies on alcohol purchasing and access are rare. We examined where and when people access alcohol to understand patterns of availability across a range of middle‐ and high‐income countries. Surveys of drinkers in the International Alcohol Control study in high‐income countries (Australia, England, Scotland, New Zealand and St Kitts and Nevis) and middle‐income countries (Mongolia, South Africa, Peru, Thailand and Vietnam) were analysed. Measures were: location of purchase from on‐premise and take‐away outlets, proportion of alcohol consumed on‐premise versus take‐away outlets, hours of purchase, access among underage drinkers and time to access alcohol. On‐premise purchasing was prevalent in the high‐income countries. However, the vast majority of alcohol consumed in all countries, except St Kitts and Nevis (high‐income), was take‐away. Percentages of drinkers purchasing from different types of on‐premise and take‐away outlets varied between countries. Late purchasing was common in Peru and less common in Thailand and Vietnam. Alcohol was easily accessed by drinkers in all countries, including underage drinkers in the middle‐income countries. In nine out of 10 countries the vast majority of alcohol consumed was take‐away. Alcohol was readily available and relatively easy for underage drinkers to access, particularly in the middle‐income countries. Research is needed to assess the harms associated with take‐away consumption including late at night. Attention is needed to address the easy access by underage drinkers in the middle‐income countries which has been less of a focus than in high‐income countries.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Casswell S;Morojele N;Williams PP;Chaiyasong S;Gordon R;Gray-Phillip G;Viet Cuong P;MacKintosh AM;Halliday S;Railton R;Randerson S;Parry CDH
通讯作者：
Parry CDH
影响因子：
6
作者：
Nakamura, Ryota;Suhrcke, Marc;Marteau, Theresa M.
通讯作者：
Marteau, Theresa M.
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2002.63.591
发表时间：
2002-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chikritzhs, T;Stockwell, T
通讯作者：
Stockwell, T
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Kypri, Kypros;McElduff, Patrick;Miller, Peter
通讯作者：
Miller, Peter
影响因子：
6
作者：
Chikritzhs, Tanya;Stockwell, Tim
通讯作者：
Stockwell, Tim