History of the discovery of a master locus producing piRNAs: the flamenco/COM locus in Drosophila melanogaster.

History of the discovery of a master locus producing piRNAs: the flamenco/COM locus in Drosophila melanogaster.
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DOI:
10.3389/fgene.2014.00257
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Vaury C
Vaury C
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goriaux C;Théron E;Brasset E;Vaury C

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转座因子(transposable elements,TE)是由B在20世纪50年代发现的。麦克林托克暗示存在控制TE活动的细胞调节系统。弗拉门戈(flam)的发现,异染色质基因座从果蝇和它的能力,调查几个TE,如吉普赛,扎姆,和Idefix有助于同行深入到TE的遗传和表观遗传调控的机制。flam是早在1998年发现RNAi途径之前就发现的第一个产生小RNA的簇。由于某些实验室进行的详细遗传分析和他们开发的复杂遗传工具,该基因座在我们理解动物中皮尔纳介导的TE阻遏中发挥了重要作用。在这里,我们回顾了这个基因座的首次发现,并追溯了几十年的研究,导致我们目前对基因组及其TE目标之间的关系的理解。
The discovery of transposable elements (TEs) in the 1950s by B. McClintock implied the existence of cellular regulatory systems controlling TE activity. The discovery of flamenco (flam) an heterochromatic locus from Drosophila melanogaster and its ability to survey several TEs such as gypsy, ZAM, and Idefix contributed to peer deeply into the mechanisms of the genetic and epigenetic regulation of TEs. flam was the first cluster producing small RNAs to be discovered long before RNAi pathways were identified in 1998. As a result of the detailed genetic analyses performed by certain laboratories and of the sophisticated genetic tools they developed, this locus has played a major role in our understanding of piRNA mediated TE repression in animals. Here we review the first discovery of this locus and retrace decades of studies that led to our current understanding of the relationship between genomes and their TE targets.
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