What’s at Stake in Securitising Climate Change? Towards a Differentiated Approach

What’s at Stake in Securitising Climate Change? Towards a Differentiated Approach
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气候变化安全化有何利害关系?

DOI:
10.1080/14650045.2014.913028
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wellmann
Wellmann
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
von Lucke;Wellmann

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气候变化已成功地被视为一个安全问题,以至于它已牢固地列入政治议程,尽管具体政策的实施存在争议。在本文中,我们开发了一个分析框架,以更好地跟踪气候变化证券化的过程,并评估其规范性影响。我们建立了一个类型学的基础上两个维度的六个气候安全话语:三个层次的指称对象和两个逻辑的证券化,一个对应于原来的哥本哈根学派框架和一个威胁的形式援引的风险。我们发现,在德国和美国,气候安全话语的相对重要性存在显著差异,但从规范上讲,所有话语都有其自身的问题,这需要对气候安全话语及其政治影响进行更详细的审查和评估。
Climate change has been successfully represented as a security concern to such an extent that it is firmly established on the political agenda, even though the implementation of concrete policies is disputed. In this paper, we develop an analytical framework to better trace the process of securitising climate change and assess its normative implications. We establish a typology of six climate security discourses on the basis of two dimensions: three levels of referent objects and two logics of securitisation, one that corresponds to the original Copenhagen School framework and one where the threat takes the form of the invocation of risk. We find that there are significant differences in the relative importance of the resulting climate security discourses in Germany and the US, but that normatively, all discourses come with their own problems, which calls for more detailed scrutiny and assessment of climate security discourses and their political effects.
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