Self-control demands and alcohol-related problems: Within- and between-person associations.
Self-control demands and alcohol-related problems: Within- and between-person associations.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000387
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发表时间：
2018-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Simons RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walters KJ;Simons JS;Simons RM
本研究使用196名年轻人（4177人-天）的日常日记数据，测试了自我控制（努力控制和反应性）、自我控制需求、酒精消费、酒精问题和相关风险行为两个方面之间关联的多层次结构模型。假设自我控制需求与酒精消费、酒精问题和相关风险行为呈正相关，无论是在人体内还是人与人之间。在人际层面上，自我控制需求被假设为调节特质自我控制与酒精问题及相关风险行为之间的关联。在个人层面上，自我控制需求对酒精问题和相关风险行为有直接的积极影响，超过酒精消费。然而，与预期相反，自我控制需求与饮酒呈负相关。相反，自我控制需求在人际水平上与酒精消费呈正相关，并部分介导了反应性对消费和酒精问题及相关风险行为的积极影响。也就是说，反应性与更高的自我控制要求有关，这反过来又预示着更高的消费和酒精问题以及相关风险行为的发生率。努力控制与饮酒或自我控制要求没有显著关联。个人层面的自我控制需求效应模式表明，年轻人在努力管理自己的日常行为时不太可能喝酒，但如果他们喝酒，就更容易受到负面后果的影响。特质效应表明，自我控制的个体差异可能与酒精使用模式有关，部分原因在于有组织的日常生活的发展和反应。
This study tested a multilevel structural model of associations between two aspects of self-control (effortful control and reactivity), self-control demands, alcohol consumption, and alcohol problems and related risk behaviors using daily diary data from 196 young adults (4,177 person-days). Self-control demands were hypothesized to be positively associated with alcohol consumption and alcohol problems and related risk behaviors both within- and between- persons. At the between-person level, self-control demands were hypothesized to mediate the association between trait self-control and alcohol problems and related risk behaviors. At the within-person level, self-control demands had a direct positive effect on alcohol problems and related risk behaviors, over and above alcohol consumption. However, contrary to expectation, self-control demands were inversely associated with alcohol consumption. In contrast, self-control demands were positively associated with alcohol consumption at the between-person level and partially mediated the positive effects of reactivity on consumption and alcohol problems and related risk behaviors. That is, reactivity was associated with higher perceived self-control demands, which in turn predicted higher rates of consumption and alcohol problems and related risk behaviors. Effortful control was not significantly associated with alcohol consumption or self-control demands. The pattern of self-control demand effects at the within-person level suggest that young adults are less likely to drink when struggling to manage their day-to-day behavior, yet if they do drink are more susceptible to negative consequences. Trait effects suggest that individual differences in self-control may be associated with alcohol use patterns in part due to development of, and response to, structured daily routines.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1313475110
发表时间：
2013-09-10
影响因子：
11.1
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
12.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
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