Interactions between Innate Immunity, Microbiota, and Probiotics.
Interactions between Innate Immunity, Microbiota, and Probiotics.
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DOI:
10.1155/2015/501361
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Tursi A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giorgetti G;Brandimarte G;Fabiocchi F;Ricci S;Flamini P;Sandri G;Trotta MC;Elisei W;Penna A;Lecca PG;Picchio M;Tursi A
The term “microbiota” means genetic inheritance associated with microbiota, which is about 100 times larger than the guest. The tolerance of the resident bacterial flora is an important key element of immune cell function. A key role in the interaction between the host and the microbiota is played by Paneth cell, which is able to synthesize and secrete proteins and antimicrobial peptides, such as α/β defensins, cathelicidin, 14 β-glycosidases, C-type lectins, and ribonuclease, in response to various stimuli. Recent studies found probiotics able to preserve intestinal homeostasis by downmodulating the immune response and inducing the development of T regulatory cells. Specific probiotic strain, as well as probiotic-driven metabolic products called “postbiotics,” has been recently recognized and it is able to influence innate immunity. New therapeutic approaches based on probiotics are now available, and further treatments based on postbiotics will come in the future.
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影响因子:
8
作者:
Moendel, M.;Schroeder, B. O.;Zimmermann, K.;Huber, H.;Nuding, S.;Beisner, J.;Fellermann, K.;Stange, E. F.;Wehkamp, J.
通讯作者:
Wehkamp, J.
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0910307107
发表时间:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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