Picture-Induced Semantic Interference Reflects Lexical Competition during Object Naming.

Picture-Induced Semantic Interference Reflects Lexical Competition during Object Naming.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00028
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Abdel Rahman R
Abdel Rahman R
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aristei S;Zwitserlood P;Abdel Rahman R

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通过一个图片-图片实验,我们对比了语言产出过程中词汇选择的竞争性和非竞争性模式。参与者产生新的名词-名词复合词,以响应两个相邻显示的物体,这两个物体是分类相关的或不相关的(例如,描绘的对象:苹果和樱桃;命名响应:“苹果-樱桃”)。我们观察到语义干扰,与相关的相对于不相关的图片,非常相似的干扰效果产生的语义相关的上下文单词的图片-单词-干扰范式的复合命名。这一发现表明,以前未能观察到可靠的干扰所引起的上下文图片可能是由于词汇激活和竞争的图片,相对于单词的弱点。在一个完整的复合词中产生两个图片名称显然增强了词汇激活,从而产生了可测量的干扰效应。我们解释这种干扰作为词汇竞争的结果,因为另一种解释,从发音缓冲区的响应排除,不适用于图片,即使当他们被命名。
With a picture–picture experiment, we contrasted competitive and non-competitive models of lexical selection during language production. Participants produced novel noun–noun compounds in response to two adjacently displayed objects that were categorically related or unrelated (e.g., depicted objects: apple and cherry; naming response: “apple–cherry”). We observed semantic interference, with slower compound naming for related relative to unrelated pictures, very similar to interference effects produced by semantically related context words in picture–word-interference paradigms. This finding suggests that previous failures to observe reliable interference induced by context pictures may be due to the weakness of lexical activation and competition induced by pictures, relative to words. The production of both picture names within one integrated compound word clearly enhances lexical activation, resulting in measurable interference effects. We interpret this interference as resulting from lexical competition, because the alternative interpretation, in terms of response-exclusion from the articulatory buffer, does not apply to pictures, even when they are named.
DOI: 10.1006/brln.2001.2559
发表时间: 2002-04-01
期刊: BRAIN AND LANGUAGE
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发表时间: 2005-06-01
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发表时间: 2003-04-01
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发表时间: 2001-10-01
期刊: COGNITION
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
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